The Research On Government Regulation In Chinese Power Industry

In1980s, Liberalism had a great impact on the reform of the powerindustry all over the world. The development of power technology andregulation theory promoted the market-oriented reform of the powerindustry worldwide."The introduction of competition, deregulation" hasbecome the main trend of the reform. Many of the countries representedby UK and USA had a radical market-oriented reform on power industry,and formed a decentralized competition situation. Meanwhile France,Germany and other countries reformed the power industry on the basis ofthe integrated model.20years of power industry market-oriented reform has achieved someresults, including Break the traditional monopoly, improve industryefficiency, improved management and service system. However, there aredifferences in the various fields of power industry. With the deepening ofreform, the decentralized competitive mode gradually revealed many shortcomings, and caused for the reflection of the degree of marketizationand deregulation all over the world. At the same time, with thedevelopment of renewable energy, countries around the worldare trying to establish the market and the price mechanism to promoteenergy transformation, thus promoting a wave of government regulationreform in a new round of power industry. The Characteristic in variousareas of power industry has also undergone a change under the newsituation. The monopoly characteristic of power generation is gradualweakening. The sale of electricity is deregulation. For the field oftransmission and distribution, the different control modes are still ongame.Looking back at Chinese power industry, regulatory reform haschanged a lot since the reform and opening up, and achieved great effects.But the power balance between supply and demand at this stage is stillthe main contradiction in Chinese power industry development. Energyresources distributed unevenly and the backward of electricityconsumption structure limits the further development of Chinese powerindustry. With Chinese power market ended in failure in2004, the reformof Chinese power industry seems to be an impasse. The Chinese powerindustry is still administrative, regulatory agencies and the system is stillnot perfect.Learn from the foreign power industry reform of governmentregulation, and analysis of the latest progress of the power industry worldwide, government regulation of China’s power industry reformshould be fit for renewable energy development trends, promote theadjustment of energy structure through incentive regulation,diversification, etc. Establish perfect regulation system to change theadministrative situation. Thus develop the power industry marketizationin a healthy way.