"Graduates Employment And Labor Shortage" Explanation And A Way Out

It can be seen from the situation of China that the technology-intensive industries and capital-intensive industries included in the industrial structure has become a dominant force in our economy in recent years, while labor-intensive industries become our main strengths as the result of low price of labor. By observing the employment situation of China in recent years, a seemingly contradictory phenomenon will be found that labor engaged in low-end labor-intensive industries is short while the intermediate level of labor represented by college students is surplus, namely the structural contradictions is existed between "the difficult employment of college students and shortage of migrant workers".This article analyzed "the difficult employment of college students and shortage of migrant workers" and find out the reasons for this contradiction from coordination of the industrial structure and employment structure, in order to find a way to solve this problem. College students that have difficulty in employment and migrant workers in shortage, therefore, are firstly defined from their extension. On this basis, this article explain the reflection of "difficult employment of college students and shortage of migrant workers", the reasons for the phenomenon of "difficult employment of college students and shortage of migrant workers" are explained from the supply and demand conditions of job market of university graduates and migrant workers employment market respectively. Then through the analysis of current manufacturing industry in our country that is located in the "pain curved line" of the value chain for its low added value, Conclusion that the deep-seated reasons for the phenomenon of "difficult employment of college students and shortage of migrant workers" is not a change in the structure of labor supply itself, but Chinese industrial structure adjustment and upgrade failed to be consistent with the changes in the structure of labor supply.In order to have a better study on the coordination of the industrial structure and employment structure, Jiangsu Province is taken as an example, and the employment of three industries is selected in this paper. In order to find out the dominant forces affecting the employment structure, binary linear regression is used to test and verify the Pulling effect of economic growth within the industry, the province’s economic growth as well as the country’s economic growth to employment respectively.Through this study, conclusion can be drawn that taking promoting the upgrading of manufacturing industry, developing the tertiary industry, and speeding up the adjustment of industrial structure as breakthrough points is the fundamental way to resolve the current structural contradictions of the coexistence of "difficult employment of college students and shortage of migrant workers". The final conclusion is that:the employment growth of the secondary industry is mainly through the increase of its own department output, the employment growth of the third industry is mainly through the increase of its own province’s economic growth.Therefore, we can solve this problem from the following three aspects:First, improve the factor endowment to form the comparative advantage at a new higher level. Second, Make overall planning, and give vigorously systematic support to strategic new industry. Third, optimize the various policies, and provide System safeguard for the coordinated development of industrial structure and employment structure.