| “Three rural issues†has been an important content of the basic developmentstrategy formulated by the state must be considered, this is because in our country is alarge agricultural country, the total number of farmers account for more than half ofthe total population, but the rural economy has been lagging behind the urbaneconomy, in order to promote the coordinated development of China’s nationaleconomy, we must continue to promote the development of rural economy, solve theproblem of low agricultural productivity, increase farmer income level. Since Chinabegan to implement the rural household land contract responsibility system, China’srural labor force has been a great liberation of. This responsibility farmlandcontracting mode to enable the farmers to independent business fields, theimplementation of production themselves, profit and loss responsibility managementmode, largely improved the production enthusiasm of the farmers, promoting thedevelopment of agriculture and rural economy.Based on the rural family contract responsibility system, in order to furtherpromote the development of rural economy, our country gradually rise of theprofessional farmers cooperatives that typical rural economic organizations.Professional farmers cooperatives is mainly for its members as the main servicetargets, through the provision of agricultural products processing, trade, technology,information and other services for a kind of agricultural production and operation ofthe members, to achieve better communication between farmers and businessexchanges, to promote the development of agriculture has a very importantsignificance. The main features and professional farmers cooperatives is that it is ademocracy, voluntary, fair, equal and democratic cooperative economic organization.In fact, a farmers professional cooperatives and cooperatives, the basic propertiesand the basic structure of Chengdu roughly the same. While in China the cooperativeshave developed for nearly a hundred years, has experienced a number of different social period, basic theory has been relatively mature. Farmer cooperatives are in thelast century80’s is gradually formed, and obtained the vigorous development duringthe90’s of last century, the rural cooperatives in China. After more than30years, theindustrial economic development and gradually rise, coupled with the impact ofmarket economy, changes in the external environment for the development ofspecialized farmers cooperatives, the internal management system and running systemis gradually began to not meet the economic and social development, and a variety ofproblems also began to come one after another. Until now, farmers professionalcooperatives or is not normal, does not regulate the development of the state, whichcome one after another. Until now, farmers professional cooperatives or is not normal,does not regulate the development of the state, which for the sustainable developmentof farmer specialized cooperatives is extremely unfavorable, also affects the efficientsolution to the "three rural issues" in a certain extent. Therefore, we must recognizethe importance of professional farmers cooperatives in the development of the ruraleconomy and increase the income of the farmers plays, a correct view of professionalfarmers cooperatives development problems, and combined with the practice, makefull use of existing resources, to promote the farmer specialized cooperative societytowards the standardization of road development.This paper is mainly to professional farmers cooperatives elm city as the mainresearch object, to discuss the existing problems in the development andcountermeasures. This article is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is theintroduction, mainly introduces the research background, purpose and significance,the domestic and foreign research status of specialized farmers’ cooperatives, andbriefly introduces the content and method of research, the main research plan,research condition and the expected results; the second chapter summarizes thetheoretical basis of specialized farmers cooperatives, factors include professionalfarmers cooperatives definition, characteristics, development principle and influence;the third chapter mainly introduces the present situation of the development of farmerspecialized cooperatives at home and abroad, and takes the farmer specializedcooperative Canada and pear development as an example, point out its referencesignificance. The fourth chapter mainly analyses the present situation of thedevelopment of farmer specialized cooperatives elm city, points out the existingproblems; the fifth chapter mainly in SWOT analysis of the advantages, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of law professional farmers cooperatives on elm city areanalyzed; the sixth chapter is based on the author’s research experience, puts forwardsome problems in the development of professional farmers cooperatives elm citysuggestions; the seventh chapter has made the summary to this article, thedevelopment of farmer specialized cooperatives and future prospects. |