Consider The Welfare Of Low-carbon Technology Transfer Option Pricing

Low-carbon technologies are the key to the development of low-carbon economy. At the same time, The development of low-carbon economy promote the research and development of low-carbon technologies. The phenomenon of low-carbon technology transfer is growing. Due to the special nature of low-carbon technologies, The price for the transfer of low-carbon technologies is unreasonable and unfair, Result in the transfer of technology to the two sides can not reach a consensus, leading to increased costs of technology transfer, technological achievements conversion rate is also reduced. At present, There are many ways to determine the price of technologies, To some extent, these methods are reasonable. All the pricing models firstly analyze the influencing factors of technical commodity prices, and then analyze the economic benefits of the technology, but do not specifically analyze the social and ecological benefits. Because of the function of Low-carbon technologies is to control greenhouse gas emissions, low-carbon technologies have strong positive externalities. Social and ecological benefits that Produced by low carbon technologies have a greater impact on the price of low-carbon technologies. The focus of this study is considering the public welfare of low-carbon technologies, so the price of Low-carbon technologies closer to its true value.The theoretical basis of the study is the technical commodity price theory, technology, economics and management, real options theory, research methodology is normative and empirical studies combined, and the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis method. First of all, the paper analyzes the value of properties of Low-carbon technologies, including public welfare of Low-carbon technologies, the uncertainty and option characteristics of the three basic attributes. Then, the paper analyzes the Low-carbon technologies market environment and makes assumptions. Finally, this paper introduces the parameter for the efficiency of investment, which could represent the public welfare of Low-carbon technologies.