Research On The Process Of Urbanization In Rural Residential Land Remediation Mode

Rural residential land remediation is the product of the rural social economic development to a certain stage, reflecting the objective laws of the shift from extensive to intensive land use, is to realize rural urbanization, the development of rural economy and the inevitable choice of rural community modernization.At present, China’s rural residential land remediation at an early stage, it is still lack of rural residential land remediation policy, planning, theory and technical systems research. In this paper, the sustainable use of land, ecological economics, urban-rural integration as the theoretical basis, China’s current rural residential land remediation pilot areas for the material, the use of normative research, policy analysis, comparative analysis, the instance method in the context of the rapid development of urbanization process in China, the system of rural residential land remediation mode selection.First, the paper systematically combing the relevant research literature, analysis found abroad with complete legal policy guidance on land remediation carried out smoothly and constantly adjust land remediation goal, according to the characteristics of national urbanization development stage. At the same time pay attention to the formulation of remediation planning, taking into account the improvement of the ecological environment and retain the contents of the local Cultural Customs, and have long-lasting. Secondly, on the basis of analysis of the evolution of China’s rural residential, introduction the rural residential land remediation mode of Beijing, Shandong, Chongqing and other places. Combing the commonly used type of rural residential land remediation mode. Implementation of urbanization remediation mode for the location, economic level better rural areas; not around the city areas with better their own conditions implementation of internal transformation remediation mode; relocation of villages and concentrated remediation model for their own conditions of poor, small-scale, highly scattered villages. In practice there are the following aspects of the problem:1.China’s rural residential land remediation lack of legal policy, the management system is relatively weak;2. the lack of effective long-term renovation plan;3. Remediation mode selection lack of the unifying principle. Finally, the problem of rural residential land remediation practice in the new rural construction, urban and rural construction sites linked to changes in land use in urban and rural-oriented policy context, this paper, in the selection rural residential land remediation mode should follow for Village giving of treatment, to the people-oriented principle, long-term planning, and the principle of the principle of gradual and orderly progress, urbanization and new rural construction simultaneously. Thus different according to the driving force of rural residential land remediation, summed up the four modes of regulation, corresponding to the four different conditions in rural areas. Completely urbanization mode is mainly applied to the remediation driving force from the government-backed pilot areas, the level of urbanization in the residential remediation is high; Semi-urbanization mode is suitable for remediation driving force of radiation driven from the big cities and pier-urban rural areas, to concentrate on building residential communities to improve farmers’ living environment; Narrow village set aside open space mode suitable for small and medium-sized cities surrounding rural by the city leading role to seek potential within the village development, the development of a variety of scale of operation; Moving the entire village model is applicable to the general rural poor natural conditions, the relocation of entire villages near to the center of the village, the sharing of resources, improve living standards.Recommended that China’s development of rural residential land remediation legal system, improve the management system, combined remediation mode selection on the urban and rural development and new rural construction, the establishment of a long-term working mechanism, and guide the rural residential land use towards intensive conservation.