Research On The Relations Of Coordinated Development Between Rural Residential Land And Urbanization Of Population In Hunan Province

Urbanization has become an inevitable process for global modernization since industrial revolution. Since the reform and opening up rule being complied by China in1978, the sustainable development of its urbanization has made a significant contribution to the economy. Urbanization has become an inevitable process for global modernization since industrial revolution. Since the reform and opening up rule being complied by China in1978, the sustainable development of its urbanization has made a significant contribution to the economy. The scope of the settlement from rural areas is dramatically increasing rather than reducing, which is a detrimental momentum, and becomes as a critical factor of invading and occupying arable land. Consequently, it makes a massive significance for developing settlement and population urbanization harmoniously when generalizing urbanization.The Article uses the rural residential areas, rural population, urbanization rate, and such statistics in Hunan province to analysis the rural residential land area change, increase or decrease in rural population situation and the correlation of both quantitative analysis. Data shows that the rural population and the population engaged in agriculture of Hunan province and the first industry output value proportion is on the decline in recent years. While reducing the number of rural population is beneficial to the increase of farmers per capita arable land, but as a result of land exit mechanism is imperfect and restricts the farmers of arable land quantity of actual increase, the amount of cultivated land declining trend year by year. At the same time, the rural population reduce not only makes the rural scale, also appeared the phenomenon of cultivated land. The rural per capita living area near ten year growth of34.83%, far higher than the same period of rural population decreased by14.98%. Through the analysis of the driving forces of rural residential land change, Come to the conclusion that the rural population, agriculture employs two population are the major influence factors of rural residential land change, the cumulative contribution rate is88.355%; Conclusion by using SPSS19.0software correlation analysis, the article adopts the LUNI index and PUI index was significantly positively related to relationship. But the correlation coefficient of correlation coefficient in2010is less than2005years, increase degree of differentiation in the development between LUNI and PUI, show that urbanization of rural population and the coordinated development of land in the process of urbanization in Hunan province presents not harmonious; By system clustering and fast clustering analysis the coordination degree of14cities in Hunan province state situation has carried on the partition and the definition, and expounds the characteristics of district respectively:first, Changsha city, according to the characteristics of the define it as obviously uncoordinated area; Second, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, according to the characteristics of its defined as moderate uncoordinated area; Three, Yueyang, Changde, Yiyang, according to the characteristics of define it as a mild uncoordinated area. Fourth, Hengyang, Chenzhou, according to the characteristics of define it as a slight mismatch area; Fifth, Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Loudi, Yongzhou, Huaihua, Xiangxi autonomous prefecture, according to the characteristics of the definition for coordination area.According to Hunan province’s rural land use and population urbanization unharmonious present situation and characteristics, the paper puts forward the strict land management system of house-site in the countryside, Strictly implements the policy of a home a home of house-site and be forbidden to small property construction, distribution index of population urbanization and land urbanization should be linked, regulates urbanization, etc.