Correlation Study Of The Private Capital Into Monopoly Industry In China

"36new non-public economy" for private capital to enter the monopoly Industries further paved the way for private capital to enter the monopoly industry is still facing a lot of practical difficulties, but as the consensus of the government and the community, the process is irreversible. This is the choice of history. Private capital to grow and develop in a shortage economy and unfair competition in the market gradually, and after a test of survival of the fittest, and then as one of the most dynamic part of the socialist market economy, the use of the advantage of innate flexible modes of operation, a very greatly promote the development of the local economy. Private capital into the change of the monopoly industries industry is a huge positive; no doubt, private capital has brought vitality to the monopoly industries, but also reduces the price of products and services, convenient people’s lives. On a theoretical analysis, analysis of private capital into the process of the monopoly industries inevitably involves analysis of the public sector of the economy and the relationship of the non-public economy. Only this relationship between the two analyses thoroughly, in order to understand from a theoretical perspective and advance the process, otherwise, it is likely to fall into the biased position.Private capital to enter the monopoly industries is currently a hot issue, it is related to the non-public economic development, but also to the development of the public economy, is also related to the healthy development of the national economy as a whole. In the overwhelming wave of market-oriented environment, and promote the private economy into monopolistic industry has a very important significance.Based on the perspective of the public sector of the economy and the non-public economic relations to examine private capital into the necessity and feasloility of the monopoly industries, combined with the history and status quo analysis of private capital into the problems faced by the monopoly industries and the risks of its purpose is to make some policy recommendations to accelerate private capital into the process of monopoly industries, and eventual realization of private capital and the state-owned capital to jointly promote the development of monopoly industries for the purpose of private capital to enter the monopoly industries.This study include the following aspects:First, the necessity and feasibility of monopoly industries to private capital into the analysis based on the perspective of the public sector of the economy and the non-public economic relations; Secondly, a review of the history of private capital to enter the monopoly industries; Again, the study of private capital to enter the monopoly industries and analyze the pattern and Policy Implications of private capital to enter the monopoly industries in developed countries; Finally, the proposed policy recommendations for private capital to enter the monopoly industries. Structure mainly used to ask questions, analyze problems, problem-solving ideas, and step by step, in-depth study. Specifically, this study content are described below:The first chapter is the basis for further study of this article, Including the background, significance and purpose of research and structure, research methods and Research monopoly industries and non-public economy and public sector of the economy to private capital into several parts. Private capital to enter the monopoly industries mainly in the following aspects:First, private capital into the problems encountered by the monopoly industries and barriers facing institutional policy environment for private capital to enter the monopoly industries private capital into the monopoly industry trends and the strategic transformation Fourth Countermeasures private capital to enter the monopoly industries, private capital to enter the monopoly industries Countermeasures, six private capital to enter the monopoly industries the impact of the research. The study of the relationship between the public sector of the economy and the non-public economy is very thorough study of a proposition, existing literature is that a blend of the two, and common development, and put forward the principle of handling public ownership and non-public relations.The second chapter to the sixth chapter is the main part of this article. Chapter II of the analysis of the need for private capital to enter the monopoly industries based on the perspective of the public sector of the economy and the non-public economic relations. This chapter from the concept of public ownership and the non-public economy, the concept of the nature and meaning of public ownership and the non-public economy, nature and connotation, the public economy and the non-public economic function and role in a market economy, as well as limitations, public ownership economy and The analysis of both the non-public economic support to achieve common development, the last to see private capital into the necessity of monopoly industries, based on the perspective of the public sector of the economy and the non-public economic relations. The third chapter reviews the history of the development of China’s private capital to enter the monopoly industries. This chapter first departure from the historical positioning of private capital, the historical analysis of the history of the development of the private capital in China since the reform and opening up and China’s private capital to enter the monopoly industries. Chapter of private capital into monopoly industry is facing difficulties, problems and risks. This chapter points out the development of the private capital to face the difficulties of both itself and the external environment, followed by analysis of private capital into different combination of monopoly industries, or to enter the selection problem, private capital into the consolidation and development of the monopoly industries, and private capital to enter the monopoly The industry’s legal system and policy protection issues, the final analysis of the risks of private capital into the monopoly of the industry and facing the including engineering construction risk, construction risk, macroeconomic risk and public ownership of the dominant position of the risks faced. The fifth chapter analyzes the developed countries, private capital into the mode of the monopoly industries and Policy Research and Its Implications. Obtained the following revelation:model point of view, must be gradual to promote private capital to enter the monopoly industries, to oppose the step and across the board, and that the overall privatization mode; in the process of promoting private capital to enter the monopoly industries, according to the actual situation, select a variety of modes, and take different forms for different industries and stages; promote private capital into the essence of monopoly industries is the introduction of more competitors in the various fields of monopoly industries, privatization is not the only overall privatization in China’s national conditions, uphold the public ownership of the dominant position of the request, privatization can not totally privatization should block the privatization aspects of privatization, privatization, therefore learn from Western Europe mode, take the form of project bidding and demutualization is feasible and the most reliable way, which take into account the dominance of state-owned capital in key industries and key areas related to people’s livelihood adhere to activate the two aspects of the monopoly industries and the introduction of private capital. From a policy point of view, it is necessary to improve the private capital to enter the monopoly industries and regulatory regime of monopoly industries; necessary to formulate policies to promote the healthy development of the private economy; sound legal system; composed to be built by the government and independent experts, consumers and industry representatives of market regulation agencies, to increase the support and guidance of private capital.The sixth chapter puts forward relevant policy suggestions for private capital to enter the monopoly industries. For previously discussed in this chapter to propose the following:First, to formulate and improve relevant systems, policies, vigorously guide, encourage and support the private financing system policy, tax policy, tax policy and aspects; second is to break trade barriers, to open the way for private capital to enter the monopoly industries; resolve risks, solve the worries of private capital to enter the monopoly industries.On the basis of drawing on previous research results this paper have been some innovative ideas, which manifesting in:Private capital to enter the monopoly industry’s policy continued to reduce the risk of private capital policy. As mentioned earlier, the national private capital is a positive attitude, but there is also inconsistent policy, which often allows private capital, a little at a loss, is also a serious blow to the enthusiasm of private capital to enter the monopoly industries. So, first, very important policy coherence for private capital, related to long-term development of private capital.Second, we should improve the mechanism of entry and exit of private capital. Can be hired back the smooth flow mechanisms and review mechanism is an important aspect to promote the healthy development of private capital, and be bold enough to allow private capital to enter the field to give the private capital into the policy and supporting good exit mechanism. At this point, the study focuses on the relative lack of, but for private capital, but vital, there is no good mechanism for withdrawal; private capital will face a lot of policy risk. For example, the privatization of the coal mines in Shanxi, many private entrepreneurs helpless.Third, the government should strengthen guidance and information on the private economy. Private capital in the face of risk are often more vulnerable than the state-owned capital, so the state should give private capital more support in terms of economic information, policy information given to private capital in the economic policy tilt.Fourth, strengthen the guidance and information on the private economy. Private capital in the face of risk are often more vulnerable than the state-owned capital, so the state should give private capital more support in terms of economic information, policy information given to private capital in the economic policy tilt.Fifth, we should pay attention to the establishment of adaptive regulatory system to adapt to the development of private capital, monopoly industries of private capital to enter and exit a monopoly industry regulation. Supervision of private capital to enter the monopoly industries can not completely follow the pattern of state-owned capital, while the specific analysis and adopt a flexible approach to improve supervision. Include the following aspects:First, change the regulatory concept, strengthen social supervision, reduce economic regulation, and that is to strengthen the supervision of the security, quality of service, reduce the price and entering the regulatory; strengthen supervision according to law. to reduce human-random regulation ratio.Sixth, the establishment of private capital loan guarantees mechanism to reduce the risk of private capital loans. Establish a loan guarantee mechanism to consider the establishment of private capital loan risk reserve budget, also consider setting up a private economic development fund interest subsidies, various government and private capital investment in part, be of good project. This protection mechanism has an important role to reduce the risk of private capital loans.