| Farming cultivation system is an important agricultural business model under the special circumstances of our country which has the function of promoting economic development and social stability as well as defending the frontiers. For60years farming cultivation system had improved the comprehensive agricultural production capacity continuously to protect the supply of agricultural products and national food security. At the same time it had actively explored ways and means of demonstration construction of modern agriculture in rural areas and strongly given impetus to the process of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics.Conducting modern agricultural demonstration district in farming cultivation system is not only an inherent requirement to adjust the industrial structure and change the business model to seek their own development, but also an objective requirements of the development of modern agriculture Agribusiness. The advantages of resource, industry, technology, organization, talent and some others in the system of Anhui province provide a high platform for modern agricultural demonstration district construction. But at the same time, there are several problems in the construction of demonstration district, including the challenges of the external economic environment and its own mechanism problems, so further reform is needed to play better exemplary role in agricultural modernization. There are lots of researches about the modern agricultural demonstration park, and both the theory and practice have made great progress. But the research about the conduction of modern agricultural demonstration district in farming cultivation system is a little less, which has great significance.This study summed up the lessons learned from the process of farming cultivation system development of modern agriculture to provide basic data for the construction of modern agricultural demonstration district in the system. At the same the theory of the planning and construction of modern agricultural demonstration park provide theoretical and practical base for exploring the construction of modern agricultural demonstration district in the system. The study includes:â‘ The site of the demonstration zone. Including Farm geographic conditions, natural resources, socio-economic conditions, the level of agricultural modernization and the local cultural conditions.â‘¡the industrial planning of the demonstration district. Based on the theory of systems engineering theory, land allocation theory, theory of multifunctionality of agriculture, the agricultural cycle theory, industrial cluster theory, the theory of sustainable agriculture, induction of technology innovation to explore the main content of the modern agricultural demonstration district industry planning, including:leading industrial planning, competitive industries planningâ‘¢Imply all kinds of planning theory such as such as land use planning, urban planning and landscape planning theory to guide the space layout planning of the demonstration district. The space contains production space, living space, service assurance space, recreation space, transitional space and reserved space planning. Landscape system planning of demonstration district. After the industrial structure and spatial layout defined, we explore ways for the district to build a fully functional ecosystems including ecological landscape planning and landscape unit planning. And this can also bring up the tourism industry of farming cultivation system.After the theory of planning and design of modern agricultural demonstration district completed, we take Shou Xihu state-owned farm for instance to prove whether the theory is scientific or not and also for the further improvement of the theory, to explore a scientific and feasible method for the construction of modern agricultural demonstration district in farming cultivation system. |
