| August2013, the State Council approved the establishment of China Shanghai Free Trade (test) area, although test area and free trade internationally there are still some gaps, but this is our country since the establishment of Free Trade Zone and other areas under special customs supervision since, to the free Trade has taken another big step. In addition to Shanghai, in Guangdong, Xiamen, Chongqing and other places are also declared free trade, free trade Shanghai declare the success of pilot area, to these areas provides a good development experience to draw on. Shanghai Free Trade Area by the pilot, including Shanghai Yangshan Bonded Port Area, including the four regional components, similar to Shanghai, Chongqing bonded port area also has its own, can learn from Shanghai’s practice of Chongqing in Chongqing bonded port established on the basis free trade zone.The establishment of a free trade zone must have excellent geographical advantage, and improve regulatory conditions, scientific administrative system and a good basis for economic development and other basic conditions, Chongqing bonded port area to achieve the transformation to a free trade area must comply with the few basic terms. This paper studies the context of reform and opening up the development of free trade zones and system requirements of necessity, and the establishment of free trade zone sound system needed to analyze Chongqing bonded port free trade zone into the main problems and obstacles faced by the freedom from abroad Trade and other domestic bonded port development experience, based on the development of Chongqing bonded port free trade zone sound system made the necessary scientific advice, which is bonded port development status of research on the Chongqing bonded port find their own problems, give full play to the functions of Chongqing bonded port area to create a good investment environment to attract major investors have a very real practical significance.In this paper, the status of Chongqing bonded port area for the study, exploring the possibility of developing a free trade area and obstacles, aimed at resolving the Chongqing bonded port encountered in the development of institutional confusion, looking for further development potential, which through Chongqing set up a free trade zone to promote Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other Midwestern city’s economic development, and promote the city’s outward Yangtze River economic growth. Firstly, the use of comprehensive literature study, research, international and domestic situation for the development of a free trade zone; statistical analysis method, and then by the international and domestic FTA-related operational data, related media coverage so obtained FTA on regional economic the importance of development; then comparative analysis to identify Chongqing bonded port development problems; Finally, policy innovation as a breakthrough, using the lessons learned method, Chongqing bonded port free trade zone into sound policy required presented one by one. Key findings are:1.According to the report on the reform and opening eighteen new requirements, proposed the establishment of free trade in China need to be resolved is the top-level design system, which leads to the question paper focuses argument, namely Chongqing bonded port system to establish a free trade zone improvement and breakthrough. This argument will be required reform and opening up of Deng Xiaoping Theory as the guide to solve the problem, that is considered the guiding ideology level issues, Chongqing bonded port also incorporates the development of the actual situation, to put forward practical suggestions.2.use the comparative method to identify the Chongqing bonded port area into a free trade zone where the obstacles. Based on the results,(1) the absence of Chongqing bonded port legislation, does not meet the basic requirements for the establishment of free trade zones. Central level, there is no uniform legislation clearly defines the bonded port and free trade zone on the nature and legal status of local legislation that is itself so far not issued Chongqing Chongqing bonded port regulations, Chongqing bonded port administration system, Chongqing bonded port the legal status of the management committee and its customs, inspection and quarantine departments delineation of powers is no uniform legislation to be clear, affect efficiency, development of the region to become a major impediment to trade in goods.(2) management system innovation is not enough, First, the complexity of the procedure under customs supervision, in line with international customs documents FTA walk supervision differ, Chongqing bonded port to a free trade area into a major obstacle. Second, Chongqing bonded port inadequate government administration model innovation, Chongqing Bonded Port Development Management Ltd. and Chongqing Cuntan Bonded Area Administrative Committee,"two brands, a set of men" under one roof, this model to Chongqing bonded port development has brought many problems and confusion, can not meet the further development of Chongqing bonded port requirements.(3) Port FTZ one level does not meet the requirements of the development. Chongqing bonded port "water port" and "Airport" is a distinction between the two functions and the Jiangbei District, Chongqing Yubei two different administrative regions, many administrative matters within the area of the two regions to the functions of the government departments to complete, Chongqing bonded Port Area management Committee which is responsible for coordination, liaison, which makes Garrison greatly reduced the efficiency of enterprises is not conducive to long-term development of enterprises.(4) from Chongqing’s economic development from a certain extent, restricted, the pure trading of the free trade zone development, Chongqing bonded port to be based on their actual economic development of Chongqing select the appropriate FTA mode.(5) tax, financial and other benefits to a lesser extent, an increase innovation need to progress to accommodate the establishment of a free trade zone.3. for the comparative analysis of the results, summarize the development of Chongqing bonded port free trade zone regime perfect starting point, and from reality to put forward practical breakthrough recommendations.Innovation of this paper is to:(1) a specific object of study in order to present only one inland bonded port area-Chongqing bonded port as the research object, than the Shanghai Shenzhen and other coastal cities are more difficult challenge.(2) From the perspective of system improvement Chongqing bonded port development efforts FTA direction, which is different from previous studies. |
PDF Full Text Request