An Analysis Of The Problems Existing In Rural Land Circulation By The Example Of Mayang

At present, the core problem in rural areas is still the problem of land system. Because of the land ownership and the rural grass-roots political governance patterns are closely linked, economic rent become realization form of grassroots organization of economic power, is a kind of rent-seeking land owners inevitable. In the actual operation of land circulation, local vested interest group can’t direct means against or refused, so the "heat of rural land circulation cold define land rights", or to transfer the delineation of rights has become the main means to safeguard their own short-term interests. The reform of rural land system not only is difficult in the conflict of interests, the key is in strong opposition to the vested interest groups, but also rely on the vested interest group to implement this system reform. Therefore, the reform of rural land circulation system to achieve optimal efficiency significantly, requires the foreign strong right resources objectives and process of institutional change to guide, the central government should act as the main body, to consider the direction and path of institutional change from the overall goal of farmers, agriculture and the whole national economy. In this paper, through the study on the rural land circulation system, analyzes the existing operation system of rural land circulation problems, based on the deep research on the situation of rural land circulation in Hunan Province, puts forward the rural land circulation system reform goal, basic ideas, countermeasures and suggestions, in favor of promote the circulation of rural land, and gradually realize the appropriate scale of operation of rural land, improve the configuration efficiency of rural land resources, sufficient, reasonable and sustainable recycling to realize rural land resources.In the course of land circulation, improve the quality of the peasants and the change of government function is an important part of. We must gradually popularization of compulsory education in rural areas, strengthen the occupation technology education of farmers, changing their traditional provide for oneself farming consciousness and the concept of land, improve the enthusiasm of farmers involved in land circulation, to speed up the land transfer speed, the government must also increase the financial input in rural areas and support, and actively guide the development of the land management agencies and intermediary organizations gradually, the land circulation behavior norms and management of farmers, the land transfer orderly. Finally, through the implementation of land circulation, moderate concentration and scale of operation of land, which is to meet the needs of the modernization of agriculture and intensive production. Through large-scale and intensive agriculture production, the use of modern science and technology and management methods, to realize the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure of agriculture, agricultural labor productivity to achieve a qualitative leap, so as to realize the transformation to modern agriculture. At the same time, Mayang land circulation of Mayang farmers’ quality and the Mayang government executive ability put forward higher requirements.