Evolvement And Evaluation About The Scale Of State-owned Economy

State-owned economy is a global economic phenomenon, and the issues about itsscale have been deeply concerned since it appeared as official pattern. For one thing,in capitalist countries, its scale has never been the main part in whole economicstructure, for another, as change of national macro-situation, the alternation betweennationalization and privatization emerges in a certain range. As model of Republic ofChina, state-owned economy is go through unprecedented evolution from all areascovered to strategic adjustment with China’s double transformation, therefore, it isremarked that China’s state-owned economy is in a dramatic phase of change. Widearguments in folk and academic circles corresponds to such phenomenon, for instance,some worry that the dominance of state-owned economy is hard to guarantee, and itmight have bad influence to nation’s socialist, while some worry that its specialbackground may occupy space of private economy, destroy market energy, andrestrain economic growth. Various confusion can be summed to one question: what isthe logic of state-owned economy? More specifically, which elements cause to itsscale change? Is there any rule can be follow? Is there the best boundary ofstate-owned economy’s scale? How to evaluate it scientifically? How to analyze theproblems in contemporary China by the logic discovered? The main ambitions of thisresearch is to solve these questions.This article uses Marx’s historical materialism and dialectical materialism, andpay more attention to his thinking pattern in the Oriental society theory, meanwhile, italso use some analysis tool of western economics, such as marginal concept.Throughmultidimensional analysis, we can obtain such conclusion: there are some rules forthe transition of state-owned economy, and it is able to make a reasonable evaluationto its scale, to some extent, the logic of state-owned economy’s scale is just the unityof history and logic which Marx persists in.According to the writing order, main points of this paper can summarized as thefollowings: Firstly, the elements which influent the change of state-owned economy’s scale can be abstracted to two kinds of objective and subjective from static view, theobjective factors include productivity, market development degree, and industrialstructure, the subjective factors include ideology, policy instrument, and governmentrent-seeking, what’s more, complexity of the transformation is caused by the relationbetween these two kinds elements. Secondly, from dynamic view, on account ofcomplex relationship between two kinds factors above, the transformation ofstate-owned economy’s scale appears instability in short-term, but in long-term, thereare some rules can abide by, and the thread from socialization of production tosocialization of property rights plays a fundamental role here. Thirdly, we can reach tothe best critical point of state-owned economy scale from static view theoretically,that is to say, when the equality of marginal social and economic benefits emergesbetween state-owned economy and private economy, the scale of state-ownedeconomy reaches to the best status. Fourthly, the dynamic evaluation aboutstate-owned economy’s scale is an important part of scientific assessment, and its coreis to return to Marx’s basic method. Lastly, China’s problem about the scale ofstate-owned economy can be analyzed fully and objectively by utilizing thestandpoints above, that is to say, the theoretical perspectives of this paper have arealistic guidance value.