The Relationship Between Government And Enterprises And Enterprise Development

The relationship between the government forces and the business development has always been a focus of research in Chinese modern economic history, but for the studies on emerging heavy industries in the Republic of China, the research stroke often settled in the bureaucratic enterprises or state-owned enterprises. Meanwhile, the research perspective about private enterprises running the heavy industries,alwayse put the private capitals into little interest or into the penetration of misappropriation position.Therefore, the studies of heavy industry patterns in modern Chinese lack of sufficient cases on the level of "cooperation" game between government and private enterprises.The heavy industry (also known as the fundamental chemical industry) is one of the national fundamental industry, based on the development of chemical industry needs huge capital and solid talent technology as support, on the whole is relatively weak in the period of Republic of China, the development of basic chemical industry cannot do without the support of the government conservation. Yongli chemical industry company with Fan Xudong as the core of the leadership group founded, as a successful model of heavy industry in modern China, is also one of the few classic cases of private enterprises running national basic industry.This paper, by using the theory of institutional economics and game theory and other related methods, explored the police evolutions of modern beiyang government, nanjing national government for emerging basic chemical industry, as well as the Yongli chemical industry company how to obtain government highly support and to seek its self-development in the growing power of Nanjing government control. According to narrating Yongli’development history to objectively analyse trade-offs and the game balance of FanGroup with the relevant government departments from both forces, hoping to provide a historical reference for the development of the current government-enterprise relations and corporates positioning.The cooperative mode between Yongli and the government,on the basis of a common goal orientation in the establishment of acid and alkali industry, through the strength of both sides and self-interests has been promoted step by step. Among them, the enterprise itself initiative power gets a growing. In the modern transitional social environment, which reflects the growing strength of private enterprises, as well as the historical inevitability of the government nutritive.At the same time, the relationship between government and enterprise should be combined with the enterprise’s internal management. Under the government’s strong controlling, Yongli needs not only weighed against the interests of the government, but also need to regulate its own rights and obligations,in order to consolidate the game weight with government control.