| High-tech Development Zone and the Technological Development Zone are the particular area for our government. It is because that they are built to enhance national competitiveness and development. High-tech Development Zone has become an important carrier of China’s economy. It plays a promoting role in the local economy. The most important difference between High-tech Development Zone and the Technological Development Zone is that high-tech’s industries is only available for High-tech Development Zone. The high growth rate of the high-tech industry is an important foundation to the high-tech Development Zone. At the same time, the technological innovation capability of high-tech industry is the guarantee of high-tech industry. Due to the various influence factors about High-tech Development Zone, the level of technological innovation ability is not consistent, which is worthy for the further exploration. The investment levels of The Research and Development (Abbreviation "R&D") is largely determined in technological innovation capability. Based on the investment levels of R&D, we use variety of statistical methods to analyze the R&D’s economic efficiency about the High-tech development Zone. The topic of this article has practical significance. This paper will combine a variety of statistical methods:In order to study about the R&D’s economic efficiency, we are combined with the panel data clustering, DEA and non-parametric regression panel; In order to study the factors of R&D, we are combined with the GMM model and panel data regression model. The results showed that the combination has some theoretical significance.There are six chapters in this paper. We will show these soon:The first chapter of the paper is the introduction. In this part, we mainly introduce the background and the meaning of the research, and the references, the structures and the innovations of the paper.The second chapter of the paper is the introduction of the knowledge of the High-tech Development Zone. In this part, we mainly introduce the meaning and develop stage of the High-tech Development Zone. Then we use a quantitative description on the current situation of the High-tech Development Zone.The third chapter of the paper is the introduction of the methods. In this part, we mainly introduce the methods we used in the paper, such as Panel data clustering, DEA, Nonparametric panel regression, GMM models and Panel data regression model.The forth chapter of the paper is the analysis of the R&D’s economic efficiency of High-tech Development Zone. First, by using the method of panel cluster, High-tech Development Zone is divided into three types. From different aspects, we study the difference performance about each type of High-tech Development Zone. Finally, by using nonparametric panel model to study the output elasticity of capital, labor and R&D, the results show that the leading factor of upper type is capital, the leading factor of middle type is R&D, the leading factor of lower type is labor, The results will help high-tech zone to position their own place.The fifth chapter of the paper is the analysis of the factor of R&D about High-tech Development Zone. Firstly, we choose four variables as independent variables, R&D as dependent variable to build the GMM model. It turned out that the four independent variables of regression coefficients are positive, which showed that High-tech Development Zones are in good performance. Secondly, by using the model of variable coefficient, we study the specific impact of each High-tech development Zone. It turned out that lower type of High-tech development Zone is bad.The sixth chapter of the paper is conclusion. In this part, we base on earlier research to make the conclusion of every chapter, in order to emphasis the performance. We also take the unsolved problems in this paper.Proper innovations of this paper are as follows. Firstly, this paper combines panel data cluster analysis, DEA models with the nonparametric panel models, and applied to the national-level High-tech development Zone of R&D’s economic efficiency analysis. This is not only able to distinguish between the different levels of development of High-tech development Zone, also able to analyze the main factor of the impact of various High-tech Development Zone ’R&D’s economic efficiency. Compared to using one method alone, this combination makes the analysis more comprehensive and in-depth. Secondly, this paper combines GMM models with variable coefficient models,and it applied to the national-level High-tech development Zone of R&D’s economic efficiency analysis. it help us to clear the influence on the factors of R&D about high-tech Development Zone. |
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