An Analysis On The Shandong Tourism Emergy And Its Temporal And Spatial Variation

Taking the tourism date during2003-2012period as the basis,analyzing tourism of Shandong Province for object,using the emergy theory and method of H.T.Odum,selecting14emergy targets,such as the value of the ratio of renewable energy resources, nonrenewable energy resources and so on, this study sets up the emergy analysis index system of Shandong Province.In this study,the turism system architecture, the travel function, the economic and ecological benefits of tourism as well as sustainable development of Shandong province in spatial and temporal changes were made on the quantitative analysis, the results showed that:(1)Tourism system structure of Shandong Province is in good condiction and continute to improve. The tourism resources for available within the system and has great potential, but they are influenced by the natural factors. Although tourism investment increased year by year, it has lower proportion.(2)Analysis showed that tourism system functions of Shandong Province needs to be strengthened. Shandong Province has a open developed tourism, and there is plenty of material for outside exchange.Tourism to the people’s livin stgandards and quality of life has gradually incased, but the value of the exchange rate is declining.People used to sacrificing the environment in exchanging for economic benefits which lead to has a disadvantage status in tourist trade with the outside world.(3)The tourism ecoefficiency of Shandong Province has been improvied gradually from the year of2003to2012. Early,due to the increasing travel demand of tourists,the expansion of the tourism scale and serious environmental pollution, the tourism system was under immense pressure. The latter, due to the implementation of the environmental work,travel ecoefficiency is getting better, but every year the amount of waste discharged by Shandong Tourism is still very large. (4)Tourism consumption of tourists to Shandong Province gradually become more rational of tourism. Tourism of Shandong Province has a strong competitive edge and good economic benefits during the2003-2012period.(5)Regional differences exist in Shandong Provincial Tourism and spatial development is not balanced.The overall level of tourism development in the east of Shandong,as well as sustainable development index is better than the other region in Shandong Province.Qingdao and Jinan are the two core grounds in the tourism Shandong Province.lt has a potential and sustainable development of tourism.