Rural Old-age Security Policy And Its Practical Research In Yiyang City

With the rapid development of social economy, our country has entered the aging society at the end of last century. Under the background of agricultural country, research on the problem of aging rural population and rural old-age security system has been the focus of Chinese social security system. How to satisfy the needs of rural elderly population on aspects including economy, health, spirit, is not only a huge challenge for social development, but also a significant guarantee for fulfilling "people-oriented" thought and promoting social stability and harmony. In order to solve this problem, reviewing and thinking the changes of rural old-age security policy in various historical periods will have considerable importance by giving supplement to current old-age security system and providing reference for the future development of old-age security system.Taking1949as division point of the time, the article elaborated the development path of thoughts and policies in rural old-age security before and after the foundation of the PRC. Before the foundation of the state, which mainly refers to the revolutionary war period, affected by the "rural surround city" route and the war situation, the communist party carried out the old-age security in rural areas tentatively which laid the mass foundation for the later victory of revolution and had important significance.After the foundation of the state, which divide before the reform and opening-up&after the reform and opening-up, due to the limitations of economic conditions and damage from the Cultural-Revolution, PPC’s work on rural old-age security developed slowly, which mainly focused on special care and placement and social relief, the embryonic form of rural old-age security system appeared and had gained certain achievements; After the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee, with the rapid development of social economy and the party attaching great importance to the issue of people’s livelihood, China’s rural old-age security transformed from the traditional to the modern type, new rural old-age security system which was represented by new rural old-age insurance system constantly developed. PPC’s rural old-age security policy which comes from practice should self prune and upgrade at the standard of practice and depend on the specific research and objective summary of reality. In this article, taking the rural area in Ziyang district of Yiyang city in Hunan province as an example, the author systematically inspected the historical evolution of old-age security system in this district through field investigation, and tried to fully reflect the past and current situation of old-age security problem in this district by the methods of individual or group interview, mathematical statistics and analysis etc.Based on comprehensive combination of theoretical and field research results, this article has an in-depth consideration for current old-age security situation in China, and proposes a series of suggestions including actively promoting the development and innovation of new rural endowment culture, strengthening the rural old-age security system and related system construction, and continuously improving the income level of rural residents etc, which aim at play a reference role for research and resolve of the rural old-age security problem under the macroscopic perspective in China.