Preference Local Governments Speed The Extensive Economic Growth Mode

Since China’s reform and opening up, China’s economic and social development rapidly, especially the remarkable economic growth, China’s GDP from1978to2013average annual growth rate close to10%, China’s sustained economic growth is called "Chinese miracle". In the process of modernization, China’s local government chosen, become a major force to promote the development of rapid economic. Especially after the reform of tax allocation, the enthusiasm of the local government to develop the economy at all-time high, remarkable economic achievements, great changes in society. However, in the pursuit of high economic growth and the emergence of a series of problems can not be ignored, and the central promote transformation of the mode of economic growth draw further apart. Change the mode of economic growth to be opposed to the kind of economic growth instead of economic growth benefits, ignoring the quality of economic development speed preference. The transformation of local government to promote China speed preference, sustained and healthy economic development is of great significance. The full text is divided into the following five chapters:The first chapter, to clarify the "economic growth " and " economic development","the difference and connection between the concept of extensive economic growth mode " and " intensive mode of economic growth ", defines the concept of the local government and the local government’s economic behavior, a brief review of Marx economic growth and Chinese socialism economic development theory.The second chapter, the local government speed preference and the historical review of the development of. After the new China was established, in order to change the backward economy and the people’s poverty, economic construction on a large scale to focus all its effort-s across the country. Rapid economic growth has become the common goal of the central and local governments, strengthen for recovery and comprehensive national strength of China’s national economy has laid a solid foundation for. After the reform and opening up, in the "development is the hard truth" under the guidance of the local government, the constant pursuit of economic growth, vigorously develop the productive forces, further laid the material foundation for the development of national economy. Facts have proved that, the fast growth has its historical inevitability of local governments in pursuit of economic. The third chapter, realistic analysis of local government economic behavior change in the mode of economic growth. From the performance of China’s local government investment impulse, repeated construction and improper competition behavior, the extensive mode of economic growth has become more and more steady economic development obstacles. The local government speed comparisons, short-term effect and disorderly competition become more and more popular, a far cry from these changes and economic requirements, mainly for the high input and low efficiency, local fiscal deficit risks, serious environmental pollution, inadequate supply of public services and other adverse effects. Today, China is in the period of economic transformation, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and heavy task, the local government should restrain speed preference, changing the mode of economic development.The fourth chapter, the forming mechanism of changing the mode of economic growth in local government speed preference. The formation of local government speed preference, both subjective factors, have the objective factor incentive. The subjective factors include not only the local government one-sided pursuit of understanding deviation GDP growth achievements view, drive also includes the political interests of regional economic interests and officials; the objective factors include fiscal boost local performance evaluation, incentive and supervision mechanism of deletion, which led to the local government for the economic growth of the fanatical pursuit.The fifth chapter, to promote the transformation of the mode of economic growth to the local government preference change speed. Speed change preferences of local government policy recommendations, should start from the following five aspects:first, to establish the scientific concept of development and achievement from the ideological concept; second, improve the local economic regulatory functions at the same time, strengthen the public service functions; third, reform and perfect financial system, so central and local financial authority and power to match, the standard local fiscal revenue, improve the system of transfer payments; fourth, improve the local government performance evaluation mechanism; fifth, to perfect the local government supervision and restraint mechanism. Only by internal regulations and external constraints on the economic behavior of the local government, local government can effectively curb the speed preference, achieve sustainable economic and social development.