Study On Government Environmental Regulation Problems In The Three Gorges Reservoir Area

The Three Gorges Reservoir area is a special one because of the construction of the Three Gorges Project and gradually formed the frequent human activities, the ecological environment sensitive geographical areas. With the implementation of the policy of government support and the strategy of the western development, the economic and social development of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area speeds up obviously, but with the economic improvement, various environmental issues are also increasingly significant, including serious soil erosion, destruction of forest vegetation; ecological environment degradation phenomenon generally, carrying capacity is insufficient; the environment suffered huge pollution; biological diversity facing the threat; geological hazards and natural disasters, coupled with the Three Gorges project has not yet completed, cannot predict the subsequent operation and reservoir engineering to the potential pollution of the environment, how to protect the ecological environment of the Three Gorges Reservoir at the same time, steady economic development in the reservoir area is a community wide concern, and the realization of the Three Gorges Reservoir area environment and the coordinated development of economy the subject is the government, only by the government of the Three Gorges Reservoir area of environmental regulation, pollution of effective governance environment in the reservoir area, reservoir protection of people’s environmental consciousness to mobilize social resources and environment in the reservoir area, optimize the allocation of resources from the root, to truly implement the sustainable development of the Three Gorges Reservoir area.On the basis of government to the domestic and foreign environment control related research progress, this paper adopts the literature analysis, theoretical analysis combined with empirical analysis, comparative analysis of a combination of research methods, first of all, the concept of government environmental regulation and externality, public goods, government failure theory expounded three kinds of support; then analyzed the influence of the situation of environmental pollution in Three Gorges Reservoir area and the Three Gorges Project on the eco-environment, found that the current reservoir water pollution, garbage pollution, agricultural pollution is serious, the existence of the construction of the Three Gorges Project doubts may bring new environmental problems to the reservoir area; then summarizes our government and the defects of the Three Gorges Reservoir area of environmental regulation in the, and the causes of the various defects; again, according to the environmental regulation problems in the Three Gorges Reservoir area government, combined with the foreign advanced experience of government environmental regulation, to inspire our government is the main attention control means and market mechanism are introduced; finally, synthesize the above research, put forward in Three Gorges Reservoir area of government environmental regulation targeted strategies, and suggest that attention to mobilize the enthusiasm of the public participation, through the power of public participation to assist the government in the Three Gorges Reservoir area control, so as to enhance the effect of the three Gorges Reservoir area of environmental regulation.Based on the ecological geography condition is complicated in Three Gorges Reservoir area this fragile area as the research object, attempts to carry on a research to the Three Gorges Reservoir area of government environmental regulation, for the successful resolution of environmental regulation defects in Three Gorges Reservoir area of environmental pollution, the government, and promote sound and rapid government to implement environmental regulation reservoir provides new ideas, but also provide reference for the related the decision-making departments to formulate relevant policies.