| The environmental problems become increasingly serious in our country, to protect the public’s living environment has been urgent to dangerous levels. Solely rely on the relevant environmental protection department is not enough for the protection of the environment and governance, environmental problems need to solve the more widespread public participation. Environmental problems on a particular group or on the immediate interests of the general public is more and more big, the influence of attention for its own interests, the public will take the initiative to plunge into the corresponding environmental protection activities, as they worked hard for their own interests at the same time, it will improve the interests of the whole society. Public participation in environmental protection, is a powerful incentive to promote environmental protection enterprise development by leaps and bounds, is the important way to resolve environmental problems, public participation in environmental protection is the development trend of world environmental protection, also is the need of China’s current environmental problems.In recent years, rapid economic growth, people’s living standards continue to improve, the survival of the public environment suffered serious damage. In the field of environmental protection, protection and market regulation department in the ecological management and plays an indispensable role in environmental protection, improve the environment, the restoration of ecological expectation by the public, but the "government inaction" and "the market is not as" frequent, fruit peels, let the public have to find a more practical environmental protection path. Is, the public participation in environmental protection gradually become a kind of make up for the environmental protection department and the market in the process of environmental protection as a system arrangement. Now, our country public participation in environmental protection of the construction of the relevant legal system is not yet perfect, the power of the public participation in environmental protection is not fully reflected, public participation in environmental protection legal system as a kind of important institutional arrangements, to promote the development of environmental protection career should be throughout the whole process of environmental law enforcement. Is, to strengthen the understanding of the legal system of environmental public participation and research, promote the development of public participation in environmental management and protection is the environmental protection industry in our country face a big problem.Based on public participation in environmental protection as the research object, the combination of theoretical research and practical investigation, using the literature material method, case analysis, comparative research and other research methods, combined with hands-on research practice, mainly from the overview of legal system of public participation in environmental protection,Value pursuit, practical significance and current situation of legislation and practice, effective reference at home and abroad, as well as from the public participation in environmental legislation, public participation in environmental administration, public participation in environmental justice and public participation in environmental information knowledge and so on four aspects to the problems existing in the legal system of public participation in environmental protection and how to improve. Hope to introduce some countries effective measures for public participation in environmental protection field, summed up some can make public participation in environmental protection in China to learn from experience and ways to promote rationalization of our country’s legal system of public participation in environmental protection. The article is divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction. This part mainly introduces the background of the legal system of public participation in environmental protection research and development, the research significance, research methods and innovation.The second part is the overview of legal system of public participation in environmental protection. This part mainly introduces the meaning of public participation in environmental protection, the definition of the legal system of public participation in environmental protection, the main content and Value pursuit.The third part is the present situation of the legal system of public participation in environmental protection and the significance. This part mainly introduces the legal system of public participation in environmental protection legislation present situation, the practice situation and practical significance.The fourth part is the defect of the legal system of public participation in environmental protection and the reasons. Mainly introduced from the legislative, administrative, judicial involvement, information disclosure of participation from four aspects to see the defects of the system of public participation in environmental protection and the reasons.The fifth part is the investigation to the legal system of public participation in environmental protection abroad and suggestion. Mainly introduces to the United States, France, Japan, Canada, the public participation in environmental protection system in four countries, and puts forward effective Suggestions of perfecting public participation in environmental protection.The sixth is divided into the improvement of the legal system of public participation in environmental protection in China. In view of the current existing problems of public participation in environmental protection in China and its reason, on the base of draw lessons from foreign experience in related system, further perfect Suggestions from five aspects and measures:one is to perfect the public participation in environmental protection laws and regulations system; Second is to improve environmental legislation public participation system; 3 it is to improve the system of environmental administrative public participation; Four is to improve the public environmental justice system; Fifth, improve the environmental information disclosure system. |
