Problems And Solutions In Fengxian District Of Shanghai Water Treatment

Decades of reform and opening up, China economy got rapid development, but with the rapid development of economy together with the future of environmental pollution, the water pollution is particularly serious. The world is faced with the problem of water environment. How to deal with the water environment and economic development sustainable development of coexistence is an important issue faced by China’s economic and social transition period. To achieve the water environment in an orderly and efficient governance is important guarantee to realize the sustainable economic and social development.Shanghai is our country’s economy, trade and shipping center. Located in the Changjiang River estuary, south of Hangzhou Bay. Fengxian District is located in the south of Shanghai, south of Hangzhou Bay, north of the Huangpu River, in the economic and social development of Shanghai has a certain important position. Fengxian is rich in water resources, in the previous years to develop the economy and promote the industrialization and urbanization process, there is also the development and water environment protection. Especially in Shanghai, the overall development of the financial economy, eliminate backward production capacity and other background, a lot of industrial industries to move out from the urban areas of Shanghai. Some of them moved to Fengxian, although the economic development of Fengxian has brought opportunities, but for the environment in Fengxian has brought more or less pressure.Firstly of leading by the government, market economic mechanism in as a means of public governance of water environmental governance path analysis, and expounds the governance, water environment governance, the theory of public goods, public governance theory, environmental economic theory, the theory of sustainable development related concepts and theories, and laid the foundation for the theory.Then study the Fengxian water environment status and Fengxian governance outcomes, Fengxian exist in the management of some of the difficulties and problems are obtained. These problems:(1), Fengxian water environment governance existing legal system is not perfect. Although there are certain laws and regulations can be implemented, but it is not perfect and the efficiency is not high.(2) the main body of governance is not clear. In the process of water environmental management, the administrative departments and agencies are difficult to reach a consensus, the coordination of the work is not high efficiency and the effect is not good.(3) issues such as public participation. At present, Fengxian water environment governance is the state of the government, the lack of transparency in governance planning and policy. People lack of social responsibility, enthusiasm for participation in the cause of environmental protection is not enough, the government is difficult to implement the work.Finally, drawing on advanced and successful experience of internal and external environmental governance that adhere to government led, market economy as a means of social forces to participate in the comprehensive management ideas, from the perfect policy system and strengthen the system construction, strengthen the water environment supervision and governance capacity building, improve the pollution charge fees and emissions trading system, strengthen the public participation and so on, to promote the city of harmonious development, economic and social development and resources and environment coordinated development.