Research On The Effects Of FDI On Carbon Emissions In Liaoning Province

With the continuous development of "green economy",Environmental protection more and more importance by various countries and regions,Carbon emissions has become an important indicator to measure the degree of environmental protection,The influence of foreign direct investment on carbon emissions become the focus of academic research.Since China’s reform and opening up,In order to promote the development of economy,Liaoning province vigorously for investment promotion and capital introduction,With the introduction of FDI in liaoning province continues to increase,Led to the carbon dioxide emissions continue to increase,Contributed to the pollution of the environment in liaoning province.First of all, as a result of carbon emissions will not be able to direct access to data,So the establishment of a carbon emissions calculation formula,According to the formula calculates the carbon emissions of liaoning province,The carbon emissions data from 1995 to 2014 in liaoning province,From the trend of scale, with GDP and industrial distribution from three aspects this paper expounds the characteristics of carbon emissions in liaoning province,Then to the introduction of foreign direct investment scale of liaoning province situation, structure and industrial distribution are reviewed,It can be seen in liaoning province through analysis of the FDI and carbon emissions are maintained a rising trend year by year,On the distribution of industry at the same time there is a great imbalance, then use VAR model test the relationship between foreign direct investment in liaoning province and carbon emissions, according to the results between the two has significant correlation.Secondly, based on the theory of related to the influence of FDI on carbon emissions down to three factors, respectively is scale, results, and technology factors, establish the corresponding scale, structure and technology effect model,Selection of GDP and domestic capital scale as the scale effect of variables,the proportion of FDI in the three major industries as the variable structure effect,RD(technology research and development funds) and y(per capita) as the research technique effect of variables, the scale, structure and technology effect models respectively for unit root test, cointegration test and granger test.Test results show that FDI scale and structure of the carbon emissions of liaoning province has a positive effect, on the contrary, brought by the FDI input technique has reverse effect on carbon emissions.Finally, according to the empirical evidence of the conclusion and the actualsituation of carbon emissions and the introduction of FDI in liaoning province, four countermeasures were put forward. The first in liaoning province should adjust the structure of the introduction of FDI, pay attention to the introduction of FDI quality.The second should adjust the industrial structure in liaoning province,transformation of the mode of economic growth. Third government departments to perfect the related system of environmental protection, strengthen environmental protection, the fourth in to the economic development of liaoning province, to promote the development of low-carbon economy.