Comparison Of Chinese And Foreign City Public Transportation Operation Mode

With the constant expansion of the city, With the constant expansion of the city, car ownership increased exponentially, road resources become tighter, traffic congestion as a constraint to socio-economic development of the important factors. Construction mature convenient public transportation system to be recognized as an effective means to solve this problem.Urban public transport to really meet citizens’travel demand, in front of the private cars, storage battery, such as transportation advantage competitiveness, realize benign development purposes, such as to be without good operation mode. In public transport operation mode of the current our country exists such as fuzzy, division of the department in charge of relevant laws and regulations, implementing policy priority lag, lack of government subsidies, ticket prices to the lack of foundation, the service quality evaluation system is not sound and so on questions, choose suitable the operation mode of the urban public transportation has become the present stage in urban public transportation development is an urgent need to solve the problem.This article first urban public transport operating model theory research, analysis of the urban public transport concept and business model, this paper proposes a model for urban public transport operators and related concepts connotation, explains the development of urban public transport economic laws. On this basis, focusing on the typical domestic situation of urban public transport operating mode to start research, combined with the current domestic urban public transportation development bottleneck problems encountered in, has analyzed the current access mechanism, property right, market operation, fares formulation, service quality supervision, mode of subsidies, such as the main problems and its developing trend, and early urban public transport operation mode reform of domestic carding the inevitability of failure. On this basis, put public transport operation mode reform in navigating the environment of reform and development, Through the comparison and analysis, on the basis of combining the actual, Urban public transport operation mode in other countries or regions for reference of experience and reform the successful practices of leading cities, calculated the development direction of domestic urban public transport operation mode of scientific enlightenment.In addition, a typical Chinese city public transport operation mode reform for research, analysis of a typical Chinese city public transport operation mode reform of important and difficult problem, put forward China’s typical urban public transport operation mode reform of macro suggestions.