Harbin Farmers Reversed Residential District Outdoor Environment Landscape Design Research

With the gradual disintegration of rural urbanization process, the survival of farmers lost their land and livelihood, are forced to move by the government to build unity in the urban-rural fringe farmers to move back to residential areas, which means that people will lose their familiar lifestyle and living environment. With room to move back to the farmers who demand behavior, customs and highlights the contradictions of urban life, people are faced with the lack of human interaction, neighborhood apathy, lack of humane care, housing and poor security issues, which is mainly reflected in the residential area of farmers to move back outdoors environment and landless peasants living habits, customs and traditions of local culture, aesthetics incompatible. This will produce for farmers’ lives, psychological great negative impact on urban development has played a significant impediment, is not conducive to social harmony and stability. However, researches in this field is very weak, which makes the move back to the farmers living area outdoor space landscape design research is particularly important, urgent and has a very high practical significance.In this paper, the loss of Harbin landless peasants to move back home as the research object, through Harbin to move back to the nature of existing residential areas to conduct field research, farmers who move back to the unique way of life, customs and cultural characteristics, space needs, aesthetic landscape features, and scape and safety awareness outdoor space usage and other aspects of the population consisting of a comprehensive analysis, combined with the existing problems in Harbin farmers to move back settlements. Environmental psychology, landscape aesthetics, Maroussi hierarchy of needs and behavior and spatial relations theory as the theoretical support.Based on the above research content that farmers move back residential landscape design outdoor space should focus on this particular group of farmers, farmers actual situation and needs as the starting point should be distinguished from the needs of urban landscape design and urban community landscape mode; to humanity oriented, country, enhancing safety, aesthetics into basic design principles; against the rural landscape and lifestyle preferences artificial dependence of farmers Sauvignon, strong visual impact of the proposed use of the landscape to create a way to meet farmers’ aesthetic characteristics, behavior outdoor living area space requirements for sustainable landscape effect reference recommendations to solve the farmers who move back to adapt to the new environment, do not integrate, do not use other issues to protect farmers and the harmonious and sustainable development of settlements, farmers and society.