The Study Of Healing Landscape In Outdoor Environment Of General Hospital Based On POE

From the Japanese Zen Garden to the Monastic Cloister Garden,people have found that green nature,sunlight and fresh air can alleviate the effects of stress,depression and other negative emotions for a long time.In recent years,as people's emphasis on quality of life at home and abroad,Clare Cooper Marcus led many landscape scientists,botanists,experts of environmental psychology to confirm that the rehabilitation design of landscape can be an important auxiliary function to the physical and emotional condition of the patients through many experiments and research methods.Healing landscape can be the best design rules for the external environment for medical institutions.The general hospital as China's main medical institutions,is facing an embarrassment such as poor service quality,excessive emphasis of economic benefits,the doctor-patient contradiction.Many general hospitals of China urgently need to strengthen the transformation and upgrade services to realize the change of the role.Introducing therapeutic landscape theory in foreign to the specific solution for the hospital transformation of exterior space environment is undoubtedly the most correct solution approach.In recent years,the therapeutic landscape is mostly applied to the medical institution which is on a small scale and have a small crowd such as nursing homes,hospitals and so on.The general hospital have a complex environment,a large number of people and a variety of needs and expected levels.How to realize the healing landscape in the outdoor environment of hospital is still in the stage of theoretical exploration.First of all,we should establish a comprehensive service evaluation system of the hospital environment to realize the construction of therapeutic landscape.According to the community needs and expectations,we can guide specific design methods for healing landscape in.the outdoor environment of general hospital.The combination of POE and therapeutic landscape provides a concrete realization for the establishment of therapeutic environment evaluation system in the general hospital.Actually,POE provides an application which has a test on the relationship between the quality of the architectural design and environmental use and the gratification of people's demand.In POE,objective aspects is the primary consideration and the subjective aspects is secondary,which is quite different from subjective evaluation previous.Otherwise,POE combines the rigorous statistical methods with the professional statistical model of data analysis,and provides a new analysis method which can reflect the objective environment and expectations of crowds.The paper firstly defines the conception of therapeutic landscape,exploring the theories of the characteristics,function and application of healing landscape.Afterwards,it formulates the evaluation index of external environment of general hospital,and the principles of investigation and analysis of Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM.Combining the behavior patterns,residence time,the number of people of Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM with the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,it puts forward the improvement measures of Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM,and introduces the advantages of design into the construction method of therapeutic landscape.At last,through a lot of theoretical and practical explorations,it summarizes the design rule of therapeutic landscape in the outdoor environment of general hospital,and explores specific measures of reform using existing green space of hospital.There are reasons to hope that these related researches can be able to supplement and deepen the contents of therapeutic landscape.It also can inspire the design direction of hospital environment in modern landscape architecture.It hopes that the research can have vital theoretical significance and realistic importance for the optimization of hospital service and the reform of comprehensive hospital in the future.