Research On Regional Charactistics Of The Culture Of Mountain Traditionalin Folk Houses In The Southeast Of Chongqing

Southeast area of Chongqing is located in the southwest of China, the territoryof78%area by low mountains, form, has the unique mountainous terrain andlandform in Karst, the area is a multi-ethnic habitat, and there are28ethnicminorities, they create a colorful brilliant national culture. Residential is to makehuman beings remain in a certain place and create a life of artificial premises, folkculture is the human acquisition in the living and handed down to lifestyle andassociated with the living culture phenomenon. Superposition of geographical spaceand humane environment history caused the differences of internal culture insoutheast area of Chongqing, and formation of regional culture. Thus, traditional folkculture in southeast mountain Chongqing unique mountain natural environment andethnic culture of social and human environment, illustrates the characteristics ofstrong regional.Methods based on the field investigation, literature collection, interview records,interdisciplinary research on traditional settlements in southeast mountain, mountainbuilding form, traditional folk traditional culture, folk customs, and the southeasternregion of Chongqing Traditional Mountainous residence protection and inheritance ofcultural analysis. Combined with the natural environment, the humanitiesenvironment in southeast area of Chongqing and other factors,the auther try to formthe background of traditional culture, the evolution of mountainous traditionalresidence basis, to provide ideas for the protection of traditional culture in southeastarea of Chongqing; the ritual concept, feng shui culture, mountain culture, nationalculture analysis, summary of Southeast Chongqing mountainous traditional residenceculture connotation of the heritage foundation, traditional residence culture insoutheast mountain Chongqing; the Southeast Chongqing mountainous traditionalresidence architecture form, plane structure, space structure, building materials,structural system, residential decorative aspects of research and obtains the latent rule,provides the future prospects for design of Modern Residence and rural cultureconstruction.The thesis consists of seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction,describes the research background, research significance, related research review, themain research contents and technical route. The second chapter expounds theSoutheast Chongqing natural environment, including topography, climate, vegetation,water and other environmental factors. The third chapter of the southeast of Chongqing mountainous traditional residence regional culture, formation of the socialenvironment, mainly the influence of feng shui culture, ritual concept, folk customs,immigration culture, mountain culture on the formation of folk culture. The fourthchapter from the perspective of traditional settlements landscape, introduces thetraditional settlements in Southeast Chongqing area location, space layout andlandscape identification. The fifth chapter focuses on the cultural mountain traditionaldwellings, including architecture, single building, building materials, building custometc. The sixth chapter puts forward some measures for the protection and inheritanceof traditional folk culture, analysis of the folk custom tourism development modethrough case, in order to perfect the theory and method of traditional settlements andresidential construction. In the seventh chapter, this article describes the main researchproblems and the prospects for future research.Research in southeastern mountainous traditional residence culture is regionalarchitectural culture, folk culture for protection and inheritance, to create a regionalstyle living environment of today, has the very vital significance. At the same time,plays an important role in the region tourism development, cultural heritage protection,the improvement of people’s living standard. I hope to, as valuable, in-depth study tomore a person with breadth of vision.