Study On Tujia Folk Houses And It's Traditional Architecture Technology In The Southeast Of Chongqing

In Wuling mountain areas at the borders of Hunnan province, Hubei province, Chongqing municipality and Guizhou province, there lives an ancient and lifeful nationality ―Tujia. From time immemorial, diligence, simple and kind Tujia people live on valley land flow rivers including Yangtze River, Wu River, Apeng River and Youshui River. They live according to the mountain alongside water, sunrise but make, sunset but interest.Most houses of Tujia people are built closely in an area. Villages appear on mountain summits, along mountainsides, and by brooks and rivers. The houses lie against mountains and by rivers and are adaptable to the topography, which are distinctive in elevations and flexible in form. The special environment in mountainous area makes the "Zuozi halls"and Diaojiaolou the most important structure of Tujia's architecture and it also has relatively complete and rich forms. In recent years, along with the quick development that city constuct, the architectural region special features is just gradually cool. The special geography condition waits the development respect place that the environment request construct compatibly of, the special features of the race.The internationalization trend that economic fast development bring make race building culture of collections, sorting, protection and develop the of the utmost urgency.Therefore, the Tujia folk house in southeast Chongqing and its traditional technic's research, tally up, induce, promote, is sorting and developments that constructs the culture to the race, have long-term and important realistic meaning towards protecting the race history culture and developping the region building of have the special features. This text is from the structure mainly from two big piece researches: the Tujia folk house in southeast Chongqing and its traditional technique. But among them, the former is the latter's research of foundation, the latter is former's concrete and thin turn and from construct the minute part, construct the process, construct the material...etc to carry on perfect, complement elucidation. Both are the systems of the integral whole, inseparable. Opposite to say, this text over-emphasize in is also the traditional technical research that the Tujia folk house's traditional technique reside to the latter. This thesis is divided into ten totally. Chapter 1 is a preface, choosing meaning etc. of the research background present condition, scope, contents, and research object, research to make the synopsis to this thesis elucidation;Chapter 2 broadly the synopsis introduced Tujia people occupies to save niche, natural geography, history culture, the economy life, the people's customs and religion and faith etc.s of the background—Tujia folk house for belong to;The chapter 3,4 is writer oneself to Tujia folk house the settlement of geomancy chose the address and people to reside the aspect contentses, such as each special features space and art...etc. to carry on the research analysis;The chapter5,6,7, writer mainly to the traditional technique frame, the component and minute part that of Tujia folk house, construct the process and constructed the rule, material to carry on independent, more thorough delicacy of analytical, induce, tally up, study and even refine;Chapter 8 is according to for the sake of the universality rule of Tujia folk house of more deep and overall understanding, construct the idea but write of and the Tujia in southeast Chongqing reside related other Tujia folk house;The chapter 9,10 are in tallying up Tujia folk house in southeast Chongqing and its traditional technical everyone facing the worth foundation, have a foothold tradition and present condition the people resides the problem within construction, to how the aftertime protect, develop Tujia folk house and its traditional technical content, forms and how value on the thought and keep on to make use of the evaluation that etc. Put forward the writer and hint,suggest in act construct.End, reside to the Tujia folk house in southeast Chongqing which luckily survive come down in the future to put forward the outlook. The thorough research on Tujia folk house in southeast Chongqing ,the value that people reside is various:The folks that deep race, The cultural bottom projects to come deeply of building art, building culture, traditional building's geomancy of the technique rule and its settlement chooses the address experience, space composing mode etc., changing with each passing day in science and technology, today that cultural interaction tends to internationalize together, is very precious but again weak and existent" wealth". Book with this text, publicizee our Tujia culture, the Tujia folk house and its traditional techniques. Hope this text can remind that we not forget building culture and its traditional technique inheritances of this special race of Tujia folk house in southeast Chongqing, also arouse more persons to join to pay attention to, the protection comes with develop in Tujia folk house and its traditional technical troopses.