Study On Jiangxi Classical Academy Gardens

In Chinese feudal society, the classical academy was a new type of educationalinstitution which is different from the official school and private school, at the same timefrom both. It was originated in Tang Dynasty, flourished in Song Dynasty andpopularized in Ming and Qing Dynasty. As a comprehensive educational institution, theclassical academy completed a” teaching, book collection, sacrifice” three functions inthe long-term development, and has a rich cultural heritage because of strong influencesby religion and culture. The academy gardens construction influenced by traditionalChinese gardens, forming a unique landscape in the form of options and space to createthe environment and exudes a unique artistic charm.Jiangxi classical academy quite on the historical position, not only the large numberin the country, and some of the academies bear fame nationally. Jiangxi classicalacademy gardens include a blend of many cultures on the basis of ancient literati gardens,the construction forms also exhibit diverse cultural identity. Jiangxi classical academygardens particular attention to the ancient site of the merits of the natural environment,the performance of the famous water keen to win, but also by the impact of cultural andreligious culture of ancient geomancy. On the spatial layout follows the Confucian "ritualeach other" and the value of thinking "local conditions" environment concept,performance-based spatial morphology from clear, inside and outside the orderly, ruleintroverted character. Jiangxi classical academy gardens in ancient garden designelements in addition to meeting certain functions and external viewing needs, but alsoincreases the cultural conception of metaphor, focusing expressed its culturalconnotations. The classical academy uses a variety of traditional garden scenemanagement techniques, including spatial contrast, guided implied by the King, BoxKing, of the King, etc., enrich its interesting space. Jiangxi classical academy gardenscreated by the ancient elegant rustic environment, a greater emphasis on the scholarindifferent attitude towards life on earth and refined taste in care of statement.Through literature review, field research methods, the concept of College andCollege Gardens to interpret the origin and development of the College and the ancienthistory of the Jiangxi classical academy of History of the sort. Jiangxi classical academyof ancient impact site on environmental factors, cultural factors, natural factors studied;In space research in Jiangxi classical academy gardens, respectively, from the spatialcomposition, morphology, layout features a comparative analysis; Landscape by theacademy gardens, buildings, plants, road paving, vertical, landscape gardening structuresof the six elements, analyzes the general characteristics of their garden. Summarizing theapplication of techniques to analyze the characteristics of landscape art. Finally,summarizing Jiangxi classical academy of ancient landscape gardening and general characteristics, hoping to be able to study modern landscape planning and design to giveinspiration.