The Study Of Landscape Design On Reclamation Area Smalltowns Of Heilongjiang

The swift growth of economy in our county promotes the process of urbaniazation,as an objective process of historical development, development of small towns is the inevitable choice in our country at present. With the support of national relevant policy, the construction of Heilongjiang reclamation towns developed well,which is a good opportunity for the development of urban landscape construction. But because of the limited of planning level and the impact of the urbanization, reclamation towns landscape is facing unprecedented challenges, so there is an urgent need for extensive research of Heilongjiang reclamation towns landscape.The article discussed the landscape of Heilongjiang reclamation towns.First of all,this article expounded the research background, the goal, the significance, defines relevant concepts and the research scope, and briefly introduced its contents and methods of the study. Then by reviewing the development of small town landscape design at home and abroad, summarized the overseas advanced experience, analysised the development trend of small towns landscape in our country.used the theories of sustainable development, landscape aesthetics, environmental psychology to guide the Heilongjiang reclamation towns landscape designThe paper reviewd the development of Heilongjiang reclamation towns, and introduced the characteristics and achievements of each development stage. Through the analysis of the basic conditions of reclamation towns,maked we have a rough idea of reclamation towns,and reveal the difference between Heilongjiang reclamation towns and general small towns, then the reclamation towns is classified; According to the present situation investigation and questionnaire survey,the paper analyzed the elements and present situation of reclamation towns landscap,then pointed out and analyzed the main problems of the landscape present situation, and summarized the landscape characteristics.On this basis,the paper put forward the design idea and principle of Heilongjiang reclamation towns landscape, and proposed the design method for reclamation towns landscape elements and the representation method of reclamation towns characteristic landscape. Finally, the HongWei farm was taken as an example to verify the feasibility of the theoretical research and strive to create a "livable" towns landscape for life and production in HongWei farm.The design method put forward in the article have actual directive function for landscape construction in Heilongjiang reclamation towns,at the same time, point out the prospects and ideas of further research.