Research Of The Landscape Characteristics Of Small Towns In Hebei Province

The development of small towns is the key of the urbanization strategy of China, it is not only related to the construction if new countryside, but also the coordinated and balanced program of development for city and countryside. At the present stage, the processes of urbanization is accelerating, extending the economy rapidly for the small towns. At the meantime of economy extended, some negative phenomenon raised. The human landscape such as traditional street, folk custom and the historical sign had been erase from those small towns, with the landscape of those small towns getting worse include the disappearance of small town features, people realized it is urgent to build the unique features. Since the unique features is the power of sustainable development for the small towns, and it is the soul of the town. What is the landscape characteristics, how to build the landscape characteristics for a particular town, how to make the rules to protect the feature and planning design become a critical topic for the small town planning program with important significance.The small towns of He Bei province around the Bohai sea, beside Beijing and Tianjin with perfect location, a long history, lots of natural landscape and human landscape, since most of these town are lack of theoretical monolithic designing directions, those features cannot properly meet the requirements of the natural and cultural environment, and this makes the feature and local color loose. With the constrictions program"Three years, great changes"pushes, is it very necessary to research on how to plan and construct the landscape characteristics for small towns in He Bei province. This thesis includes theoretical research and practical research, the train of thought is combining the research theory at home and abroad, start from the environmental conditions of area resources, discuss the influence on feature designing for small towns from human factors and natural factors, bring up the rules and methods of how to build the unique modern small town, by the applicable real life example, well gathering the plan designing for both human landscape and natural landscape, enhancing the operability of the research. Hopefully, this thesis can provide some suggestions for the constrictions of small towns in He Bei province.This thesis consist of six chapters. The first chapter illustrates the background of the research and the current research situation at home and abroad, clarifies the purposes and realistic significances for paying attention to build landscape features constrictions and the way of research for this thesis. The second chapter clarifies the theoretical principles for this research, defines the research objects and relative concepts. The third chapter provides the research on the landscape construction advantages and current construction problems in He Bei Province small towns, with the investigation and table data anywise. The forth chapter is the research on small town landscape characteristics plan designing in He Bei province, come up with the plan design principles, the plan designing content of landscape in different layers, to aim at different type if small town's landscape features reflects and the way of landscape element unique design. The fifth chapter is about practice use of landscape feature unique designing, take Malanyu town and Ranzhuang town in He Bei province as examples, propose the plan designing proposal for unique features of human landscape and natural landscape respectively. The last chapter is summary, figure out the weakness of this research and furthering develop direction.