| China has a long history, vast territory, our great ancestors left us with manysmall towns, historic small villages, they settle down in the course of history, is therepresentative of China’s spirit and soul, is left behind treasures. China’s traditionalculture, folk customs and folk arts have been vividly reflected in these historic townsand villages, they still experience the history and witness. However, due to China’srapid economic development, people’s living standards improve, urban and rural areasare experiencing baptism. These treasures are left behind could not avoid, because oflarge-scale urban construction, to make their living space getting smaller and smaller,and some even offered the stage of history. In the cities, resulting in improperconstruction when considerable damage, sometimes irreparable damage. By contrast,economic underdevelopment, historical and cultural heritage are more preserved inthe villages, which requires more people to rescue protection. However, despite beingmore retained, but the current situation is also not optimistic. Because in the past, theprotection of historical and cultural towns did not arouse people’s attention on theprotection of historical and cultural towns rely solely related to customs, religiousbeliefs, and even these meager forces individuals to pay experts, etc., which isobviously not enough The results also have little effect, probably in the20th centurystill retains more than5,000ancient village, in the early2000s, just a few years time itdropped by half, this figure is quite shocking.So, in today’s rapid economic development, we must rely on state and legalmeans to protect historical and cultural towns. Compared with other countries, theprotection of historical and cultural towns and villages started late, have not formed acomplete protection system. In2002, we promulgated the "People’s Republic of ChinaCultural Relics Protection Law", the only first proposed protection of historical andcultural towns and villages on the law. The following year, the state announced thefirst batch of historical and cultural town (village), which is the country’s historicaland cultural towns of respect and recognition. Five years later, the state promulgatedthe "historical and cultural cities, towns and villages Protection Ordinance", the nameof the city ordinance on the protection of village town to do a very detailedspecification, which indicates that China’s historical and cultural city, town (village) protection gradually to mature development, but also to determine the status ofthe protection of historical and cultural towns and villages in the protection of culturalheritage. By2014, after twelve of development, China’s protection of historical andcultural city made achievements are worthy of recognition, but for the historical andcultural town (village) protection, there are many problems. Since most of the townsand villages of remoteness, small fame, although the country was carried outidentified, but still not well protected, or that do not find their way out. Even forZhouzhuang, Wuzhen town such a great reputation, due to excessive tourismdevelopment, there is a "no ancient town" phenomenon, lost its original taste, andsome even have not had time to protect the developer was fancy, disappeared in thetorrent of economic development. More current situation facing the ancient town wasforgotten in the corner, economic backwardness, there is no protection system, thelack of protection of funds and other issues. Therefore, this issue is the protection andutilization of the country’s historical and cultural towns studied, the rapiddevelopment of today can not be solved solely to protect the ancient town has beenthe dilemma, but also for its rational use in order to get better protection of Living.As a case study, historical and cultural towns China-solid new town became theobject of study. In advancing and new rural construction and protection of culturalheritage of the situation of China’s urbanization process in the background, for solidprotection and new town planning studies. This case is highly representative selection,our country as a tourist destination in addition to a small number of towns and villages,but most of them are located in remote, economically backward, little known, even tosay no fame. For the study of domestic protection and utilization of this part of townis not a lot. Through the theory and practice of domestic and international protectionof historical and cultural towns and villages were combed and horizontal comparison,the historical and cultural town (village) protection has an overall grasp, combinedwith the specific circumstances of the new town of solid, solid analysis conservationstatus of the new town. In the new town of historical and cultural heritage were fixedon the basis of consolidation, the use of professional theoretical knowledge and designmethods for solid protection and utilization of new town planning, the purpose is tomake a solid new town heritage better protected. Also expected to provide a referencefor other ancient towns in Hebei province, or similar situations nationwide researchand conservation planning town.In this paper, a total of three parts, a total of seven chapters. The first part includes the first two chapters, discusses the research background, the contents of thesituation at home and abroad, and the theory and practice of "historical and culturaltowns and villages" related concepts and historical and cultural village conservationplanning, functions, etc. In addition to history cultural villages types analyzed andsummarized the focus of conservation planning another historical and cultural townsand villages need to solve the main contradiction noted focused on solving theproblem of planning for the later, which is the basis of the research part of the thesis;second part is core sections of the paper, including the third to six chapters, from theanalysis of the new town of solid natural and human environment to start, throughseveral on-site field research and organize on solid historical and cultural heritage andto sort out the new town of valuation, Then the conservation status of solid new townand the problems described. Finally, protection and utilization planning for historicalvalue and problems, and focus on infrastructure and environmental remediationplanning in detail, to the recently passed this regard measures to improve the livingstandards of the new solid-town residents; third part is the end. |
PDF Full Text Request