Study On Landscape Wall Of Mountain Park In Chongqing City

With the development of "livable Chongqing", "Chongqing forest" construction work, area of urban park green increased significantly in Chongqing main nine districts in recent years. And the building of park landscape environment draws more and more attention by people. The landscape design of the landscape wall has become the focus of the park landscape environment design. In the unique Chongqing mountain-water-city landscape environment, any ground section, Cliff wall and so in park may become an important visual area of the landscape. It has important significance for the construction of landscape environment in the park. At the same time, landscape wall as an independent landscape element, from its composition, spatial, cultural bearing, micro environment integration and other aspects considered, the mountain city park in Chongqing city also plays an important role.In landscape wall landscape design, how to use the existing site section or add landscape wall to create a comfortable and pleasant environment space? How to improve the regional characteristic of the park landscape wall? How to evaluate and strengthen the landscape fusion of the landscape wall and the environment? These questions are worthy of our in-depth study. At present, there are many researches on single landscape wall and landscape retaining wall, but the research of landscape wall is less for the special geographical environment of Chongqing mountainous city park. This paper based on the research of the relevant attribute design theory of landscape wall in Mountainous City Park in Chongqing, combined with the investigation and analysis of the nine districts in Chongqing City 114 mountainous city park landscape wall, a set of environmental assessment system of landscape wall is constructed. To make Chongqing mountainous city park landscape wall satisfy people use, visual requirements at the same time the close fusion with environment, and highlight the local characteristics and humanistic care, as well as provide theoretical and practical basis for the Chongqing regional landscape wall construction. The main research results are as follows:(1) From the perspective of landscape wall functional, mining the environment "transition", the edge of space, vision led behavior guidance, cultural bearing, and symbol display, environment constructing function, and using the theoretical research of landscape wall design of many basic disciplines.(2) Proposing the design theory and method on mountain city park landscape wall design and several aspects of its material properties, spatial structure properties, wall decoration content, and the combined with landscape elements(3) Summarize and extract the cultural attribute of landscape wall in the main city zone of Chongqing mountain park. From two aspects of the features of natural environment, humanistic characteristics, it sums up the features of regional culture in Chongqing city. At the same time, this paper summarizes the common types of cultural landscape wall performance. And from the design point of view this paper summarizes cultural landscapes wall performance common design techniques. The cultural expression techniques are mainly the retention and perfection of the existing legacy cultural wall, the extraction and reappearance of the pictures and characters of cultural allusion and other cultural customs, the symbolism and metaphor, as well as the comparison and integration of cultural landscape elements, ecology and technology and so on.(4) On the basis of theoretical analysis, survey research of landscape wall, the statistics summarize Chongqing mountainous city park landscape wall material attribute, spatial shape, the contents of the decorative wall, landscape form and geo cultural expression specific expressions of the frequency of use. This paper makes the abstract theory quantitative processing, scientifically and reasonably summarizes the Chongqing mountain city park landscape wall design system characteristics, and analyzes of its main design techniques, the use of forms and so on.(5) The harmony between landscape wall and environment in the park is very important. Based on the detailed theory and field investigation, this paper sets up a landscape visual fusion evaluation system of landscape wall from the perspective of visual environment fusion. It is starting from three indicators of the internal fusion of internal landscape wall, external fusion with environmental space, and micro environment on the whole aesthetic evaluation of landscape wall, which makes the landscape wall qualitative index analyzed and quantified. Through the weight calculation of the index, the important index of landscape wall landscape visual fusion design is obtained, and its scientific rationality is verified by the actual case. It can be better guided and applianced in practice in the landscape wall design process, and which will enhance the overall environment of the landscape visual fusion.