| With the continuous growth of the elderly population,the problem brought about by the aging of the population is becoming more and more serious,and coping with the aging of the population has become an important issue facing the whole society.This study focuses on the elderly activity area of South Lake Park in Changchun City,using AHP-level analysis method,field investigation method,questionnaire method,combined with literature research method and fuzzy comprehensive method,through professional related personnel,the elderly and their escorts to conduct questionnaires,combined with the field visit to the elderly activity area of Changchun City South Lake Park,the landscape status of the elderly activity area put forward relevant transformation opinions and programs.The results are as follows:(1)Summarize the research of different experts on the analysis of the elderly activity area and level of urban parks,the different theories and design techniques applied in the design and application of the elderly activity areas at home and abroad,and the health situation of the elderly,as well as the way of constructing the landscape evaluation system.It is concluded that the hierarchical analysis method can be applied to the landscape evaluation of the elderly activity area.(2)According to the actual situation and relevant literature research,the evaluation system is constructed by using hierarchical analysis method,and the target layer,the criterion layer,the sub-criteria layer and the indicator layer are proposed.Target layer A is the landscape evaluation of the elderly activity area of South Lake Park in Changchun City,the standard layer B contains:activity site,infrastructure,landscape setting 3 indicators;After constructing the evaluation system,the weight distribution of the indicators in the index layer is calculated by combining fuzzy marking method and AHP method.(3)Through the design of the landscape evaluation system,a questionnaire was distributed to visitors in the elderly activity area of South Lake Park in Changchun City,and a total of 237 questionnaires were distributed and 200 valid questionnaires were collected.The collected questionnaire and the weight of each index were analyzed comprehensively,and the landscape score of the elderly activity area of South Lake Park in Changchun City was 45.8643 points,and the results were analyzed according to the score and weight ratio of each index,and the reasons for the scores obtained by each index were analyzed according to the current situation of the site.(4)Based on the analysis of the results obtained,the obvious problems of the various indicators contained in the landscape evaluation system of the old-age activity area of South Lake Park in Changchun City are put forward,and the suggestions and suggestions are put forward,so as to provide reference for the construction of the old-age activity area of the city park. |
