Study On Interior Space Design Of Art Cinema Based On Experience Psychology

With the rapid development of economy and culture, theater plays an important role in people’s lives. The environment around us is filled with strong business atmosphere----Domestic public theaters mainly show commercial films and big-budget movies, and to pursuit the biggest interests is the aim of the majority of the films, which leads to the lack of substantive content, the great challenge of the public perception. Our daily viewing activities remain in the commercial theater, forgetting the role of art cinemas, and also ignoring the demand for art films from the minority of the literary groups. Art Cinema is a kind of independent theater. Non-profit as the main purpose, it mainly screens literary films, niche films, pioneer films and experimental films to provide viewing space for specific groups. At this stage, there is only a handful of theater arts, caught in the cracks of survival, and they are faced with too many tests and challenges. But it is significant to meet the viewing needs of the art film audience, so that they come into contact with different ideological and cultural nourishment, inspire the ability of humans to think with innovation and enhance the role of the national cultural charm.At present, the study of art in the field of theater space design is almost in a blank state. Research on this topic is based on the author’s great interest in the movie, by paying attention to some phenomena during going to the cinema, the author generates the idea of studying art cinema. The process of Individual experiences during the viewing of the film in the theater is diverse, and the feelings or experience generated in specific space can also be rich. The audiences of the art cinemas are people with relatively high knowledge, who have certain requirements about the layout of space, visual aesthetics, and the expression of feelings. Current models of the theater design almost show boring level design, mainly in surface decoration, and little consideration is given to the audience’s experience of feeling and spiritual expression, thus, domestic art theater designs need to be improved. Designers should pay attention to the aesthetic experience concerning the space and also the emotional experience from the spiritual level. To analyze the needs of specific audiences for art cinema in terms of experience psychology, theater design can interact with the audience psychologically, thus making it the extension and stretch of individual life. Based on the construction system of experience psychology, this paper analyses the design of art cinemas from the angle of experience psychology, which provide unique design concepts and specific methods for art theater space design.Firstly, this article elaborates the concepts of related topics in the study, which include explaining the concept, the beginning and the development of experience psychology, and the definition, characteristics, development and the basic content of art cinema, and then sum up the close relationship between the experience psychological traits and art cinema qualities.Secondly, it analyzes the psychological structural system of the subject. The psychological structure of each subject at each stage echoes with each expressive level. It also analyses the relationship between he psychological structural system and art theater. The author creatively applies the research method of experience psychology to the interior space design of art theaters, using psychological structural system of the subject as a starting point, summing up the application of psychological structural system concerning experience into the art theater space, which provide some valuable inspiration and ideas for the art theater design.Furthermore, through questionnaires and field surveys, etc., this article researches on both the need of art theater space design and the persons who experience, and also sums up the audience’s psychological needs and design issues of art cinemas.Finally, this article sums up the design strategy and design principles of art cinemas in terms of experience psychology, which provide certain guidance for art cinema design. Design strategies include an emphasis on the main aspects of perception, analysis of theater plot, integration experience elements. Design principles include system integrity principle, the principle of the subject-object interaction, functional composite principle, and the principle of artistic conception. And through the case analysis of art cinemas, this article interprets the characteristics of art cinema experience, and sums up theoretical research findings.