Fire Safety Evacuation Research Of Subway Car

As a fast and convenient mode of transportation, the subway is gradually walking into more and more cities. Although the increasing passenger traffic of subway has greatly ease the pressure of ground transportation, but the special underground environment will make it great danger to passengers when fire accident happens if effective evacuation measures can’t be taken place. In foreign countries, there were numerous cases of subway fires for decades, which caused huge losses. In our country, the subway is at its initial stage. At the same time, our country is the most populous. We should put forward higher requirements to subway safety when carrying out the subway construction.This thesis use subway fire evacuation as background. By combining the evacuation drill and evacuation simulation, obtain the best evacuation plan for tunnel and platform evacuation. Eventually,form the emergency response plans of subway fire.This thesis mainly studies the following aspects:1.Conduct evacuation drill and use it to adjustment the evacuation model. Assess the process of drill and fire response plans.2.Set up subway fire evacuation model and simulate different cases of fire evacuation. Find out the best evacuation plan of different ignition point and the time they cost. Assess pros and cons of different evacuation plan.3.Analysis the results of evacuation drill and evacuation simulation, form the emergency response principle and plans of subway fire. Provide guidance to subway evacuation.