Research On The Subway Construction Safety Environmental Plan Based On Human Factors Perspective

China’s urban transportation is booming.But the complexity of the subway construction environment,Brought insecurity to subway construction.from the datas of disasters occurred in subway construction recently years,the person who caused the construction causation factor is the main cause of the disaster subway,and the current domestic security research mostly concentrated in the metro construction safety assessment,risk management,etc.on the subway construction people due to environmental mechanism of action,and how to improve the environment and other issues were due to lack of research.Therefore improving the efficiency of subway construction safety management,the need to strengthen research on environmental factors of subway security and the establishment the plan to improve environmental factors.Plans to study at home and abroad in the subway on the environment,mainly from the qualitative study of lessons learned,literature analysis,has achieved some success,but lack of scientific process of extracting environmental factors.The key to Recognition environmental factors of subway construction is to find Cause of the mechanism of subway construction disasters.By exploring the mechanism of environmental and human in subway construction accidents and explore the positive and negative incentives environment for safe behavior of people,to find environmental indicators in subway construction,Selected environmental indicators which is to Subway construction environment for greater impact on safety based on regression theory and with the SPSS software.and then establish a plan that matches the library environment,effective control of these sensitive environmental factors,prevention of accidents.First study of subway construction cause of human and environmental mechanisms. And then define the subway construction accidents.And conduct a detailed study of its characteristics,the law and other issues,From the construction of the mechanism of the human environment,psychological,physiological,behavioral and other research.Second,identify the environmental factors subway construction.Collecting the environmental factors indicators through questionnaires safe construction and construction subway disaster evacuation drills and other methods,such as the construction environment factors,safety management of environmental factors.And then build the regression model can identify sensitive construction environmental factors,Using SPSS software to identify indicators of environmental factors.The construction of the security environment is defined as the dependent variable Y,each variable environmental factors as independent variables X,After the by-pass filtering,and finally left the environmental factors is the factor for great impact on the subway construction environment.That is sensitive to environmental factors.Once the control of sensitive environmental factors,you can greatly improve the safety of the construction environment.Finally,the development of plans to improve the construction of the security environment. on the basis of the construction sensitive environmental factors identified,should take measures to control the sensitive environmental factors and implement warning management of subway construction environment,output plans.In this thesis,after a lot of reading and literature and multiple visits of subway construction site,Develop a plan that match to sensitive environmental factors,to take advantage of limited administrative costs and maximize benefits.Paper study screening sensitive environmental factors in subway construction and And establish a plan for sensitive environmental factors. This paper analyzes the cause of the mechanism of construction accidents,Finded the sensitive environmental factors which influence the subway construction,Built Plans measures to control sensitive factors in subway construction environment.This study raise subway construction safety management efficiency in large part,and under conditions of limited administrative costs, management has made the greatest benefit.