Research On Ecological Security Pattern Of Traditional Rural Settlements

"The Twelfth Five Year Plan" national comprehensive disaster prevention more attention to the ecological security of our country and the situation of disaster prevention and mitigation work: in the context of global climate change, the frequency of occurrence of natural disasters and disasters are increasing, which makes the ecological safety and disaster prevention and mitigation work in our country will face a severe test. All of the data reveals the risk of drought, flood, snow, high temperature and other hazards intensified, frequent collapse, landslide, debris flow, Shan Hong and other disasters more...... But the vast rural areas, economic and social development is lagging behind, the low level of fortification, the overall protective measures against disasters is weak. The probability of natural disasters and the harm will be devastating." The landscape pattern of vernacular architecture and traditional rural settlements in a "real estate", the situation facing more difficult. If you encounter natural disasters like landslides, landslides or flood, traditional rural settlements will be completely destroyed.China is in the tide of urbanization construction, planning and construction of new socialist countryside like a raging fire. And then in these constructions, there is little attention to the construction of local ecological security, cultural heritage and municipal infrastructure. With the time we turn our attention gradually to quality planning and construction rather than speed, we should pay attention to the construction of the municipal infrastructure-- to ensure people’s living material needs, but also should take the land ecological security and cultural landscape--eager to meet people spiritual belonging. Both of them are indispensable elements of a harmonious society.The traditional rural settlement is the organic integration of material space form and the spirit of folk culture of the two, the formation of the traditional rural settlement ecology pattern left by now. Thus, constitute the conditions of traditional rural settlements must include two aspects, one is the material form-- such as landscape pattern, village settlement pattern and so on, the other is the spiritual and cultural aspects-- such as traditional folk culture and so on.The ecological security pattern to adopt modern planning techniques to simulation analysis, to determine the spatial pattern of landscape elements, contact the health and safety of the whole region play a decisive role and function. The key elements and traditional rural settlements together, it will give out more reasonable protection. We can use the theory and method of ecological security pattern analysis, starting from the characteristics of traditional settlements, the planning concept of modern contact to find some feasible methods to protect the ecological safety control of traditional rural settlements.