| Traditional rural settlements refer to the various forms of human habitation in rural areas with a certain scale and local characteristics,to adapt to the geographically developed lifestyle and to coordinate with the surrounding natural environment,with family blood or similar cultural relations as the bond of survival.A rural market town with a traditional cultural heritage system.The traditional rural settlements in Jiangxi are the firewood of Chinese civilization,and they are also the firewood of Chinese traditional culture.However,with the development of world industrialization,urbanization and global integration,the traditional pattern of traditional rural settlements for thousands of years has been challenged in all aspects.A large number of old villages are easily abandoned due to economic development and urban planning,and the number of villages is rapidly decreasing.As a result,China’s long-standing stable structure of towns and villages has been destroyed,and the foundation and future of rural development have become increasingly confused.Based on the systematic review of the domestic and foreign rural settlement morphology and cultural research results,this article is based on the complexity of the current impacts of various factors on traditional rural settlements,from the natural environment,geomantic omen,land system,patriarchal etiquette system,local culture and The six aspects of customs and habits discussed the influence and performance of the characteristics of traditional rural settlements in Jiangxi,and analyzed the performance of these six in Nanchang settlements with 13 national-level traditional rural settlements representing the traditional settlements in Nanchang.From the perspective of characteristic inheritance and development,it analyzes the traditional rural settlement form and its formation mechanism in Nanchang,and proposes the strategy of village form planning and future village protection and renewal based on the inheritance and development of rural settlement characteristics.This paper selects Zhoufang Village,Wengang Town,Wengang Town,Jinxian County,a nationally recognized traditional village in Nanchang City,as a practical research sample.First,analyze the location environment,historical background and current situation of this traditional rural settlement.Fully listen to the opinions of local residents in planning and design,and identify and refine the settlement characteristics of Zhoufang Village on the basis of the original village traffic flow,settlement distribution and other pattern texture frameworks,and propose specific content to strengthen the expression of local characteristics in planning and construction And the main technical requirements to carry out reasonable construction and empirical research on the preceding theories.Divide multiple landscape functional zones to protect and develop Zhoufang Village,increase employment in commercial and tourist areas,and attract villagers to return to their hometowns by increasing stable employment to bring back popularity and vitality to the settlement.This research hopes to provide a theoretical reference for the research on the characteristics and protection of other traditional rural settlements in Nanchang,and to provide empirical reference for the subsequent conservation and utilization work.It is hoped that it can provide new research and practice on the characteristic inheritance and development of local traditional rural settlements.Research ideas. |