Analysis On The Construction Of Rural Cultural Landscape

In the modern trend to tourism, the enjoyment of deep culture are constantly the pursue of spirit by people. But in the progress of urbanization, a large number of characteristics of rural culture landscape are lossing, because we didn’t pay attention to the protection of local culture landscape in rural landscape construction. Therefore, it’s a question which urgently to be solved that how to mix the rural culture and rural landscape in construction. This research uses the method of literature research,interdisciplinary research,empirical research and case study to research the theory system of the rural cultural landscape construction, in the case of the cultural tourism zone of Xinghuacun village in Southern Anhui. The main research achievements are in the following:(1) It discusses systematically the related concepts of rural cultural landscape and the theoretical foundation of construction. Rural cultural landscape has the nature of regional quality, comprehensive quality, the wholeness, inheritance and dependent nature. It fall into two classes:the material culture and non-material cultural landscape. In addition, it discusses the problems existed in the rural cultural landscape.(2) Based on the theory of rural cultural landscape construction, the construction principle including the principle of protection and the principle of development. The principles of protection include the overall unity principle, characteristic principle, maintain the continuity principle and highlight the authenticity principle. The principles of development include the principles of sustainable development, the principle of the organic update, the principle of adjust measures to local conditions and principles of humanization.(3) It summarizes the actual case and induces the method of constructing rural culture landscape from five aspects:the landscape including mountains and waters, ecological corridors, the historical feature, pastoral style and the marketplace style. It extends the rural culture by protection, recovery, new-built and inheritance.(4) Based on the actual case, this paper expounds the related concepts of Xinghuacun village in Southern Anhui. It evaluates the village through three aspects. What’s more, with the thinking of "area-axis-point" it analyze the method of building Xinghuacun. They are the cultural landscape area reconstruction, cultural landscape axis layout and the culture of ancient sites to build.Rural cultural landscape is the crystallization of wisdom and the natural treasure of civilization which is formed in adapting to human nature. Concerned about the culture of rural landscape construction, will help China’s historical and cultural heritage, improving the rural areas of the living environment, and guide the beautiful rural construction, and co-ordinate the development of urban and rural areas.