Impact Of High-speed Railway On Urban Space

In recent years, China’s rapid development of high-speed railway, the site will inevitably surrounding areas, cities and regions in three space dimensions have different effects, but research on high-speed rail in the space of urban space, the lack of a holistic and systematic analysis, and lack of Quantitative analysis of the guiding role of the high-speed railway. Thesis sites surrounding areas, urban and regional space for the study, working on high-speed rail system to influence urban space,provide a reference guide for future high-speed rail along the city development.Firstly, the impact of high-speed rail to bring urban space sort of analysis were elaborated from the site surrounding the district level, city level and at the regional level, provide theoretical support for follow-up study.Beijing-Shijiazhuang high-speed rail then conducted a preliminary analysis confirmed that, at the site perimeter and city levels, through travel features and areas along the traffic convergence and the demand for passenger service facilities survey,the use of statistics and cross-analysis methods, research high-speed rail system affect the role of space. At the regional level, the use of favorable average travel time model and gravity model to calculate accessibility indicators, analysis of the impact on regional produce high-speed rail.Papers from the micro, meso and macro levels of analysis of three studies the effects of space on the urban space to produce high-speed railway, the site surrounding the district level: high-speed rail passenger with a good income, engage young commercial service or civil service-based, trip purpose to business travel or tourism-oriented; major regional commercial site development, tourism and real estate, with mixed land use, features integrated development; land-use nature and passenger’s age, trip purpose and travel frequency and so on; city level:BeijingShijiazhuang high-speed rail construction promote the flow along the population, so it appears in different places along the line of work and residence, from Beijing more recent phenomenon is more obvious; guide the city to a polycentric development.Regional level: to promote the formation of one hour economic circle, promote the formation of industrial transfer and high-speed economic zone to promote the evolution of urban agglomeration space, promote the development of Beijing, Tianjin and integration.Finally, according to the impact high-speed rail characteristics at different spatial levels, offer some constructive development strategy, the paper has a theoretical significance and practical reference for future high-speed rail station area and high-speed rail along the city’s development and planning for urban planning and transportation formulate plans to provide a reference.