Based On The Ecological Carrying Capacity Of Ecological Tourism Planning Layout Research

As people’s environmental consciousness is increasing strengthening, and the concept of sustainable development of ecological tourism has been rapidly promoted, Ecotourism has become the important direction of tourism development. In the process of ecological tourism development, how to coordinate the relationship between tourism development and ecological environment, how to seek the harmony of human tourism activities and the natural environment, to realize sustainable use of environment and sustainable development of tourism industry, it has become an important topic in today’s tourism academic concern. At present, how to reasonable layout of medium measure study is less in the part of academia for ecological tourism ecological tourist area, the existing research mainly to the tourism resources evaluation and tourist capacity calculation, on resources, environment, social complex systematic consideration. Under this background,this paper introducing the theory of ecological carrying capacity, ecological carrying capacity theory system as the platform, the ecological tourist area as the research object, discusses the ecological carrying capacity and ecological tourist area planning layout relations and the impact of the content, offe rs to ecological tourist area as an object of the ecological carrying capacity evaluation model and solving method, finally as an example of jinan xinglong area ecological tourist area planning and actual case is to validate evaluation model and method of operation process of the guidance of ecological tourist area planning layout.The calculation method are deduced with the method of theoretical model-- the empirical study of technical route for the full text. The aspect of theory, this paper combed the domestic and international ecotourism planning theory development and research status and basic theory, on the basis of the theory of ecological carrying capacity and ecological tourist area at home and abroad research, the method carried on the thorough research and analysis, to explore the ecological carrying capacity of ecological tourism planning layout affect the content, provide theory for the practice of planning method; Model aspect, according to the theory of ecological carrying capacity and the basic theory to construct the ecological carrying capacity of ecological tourism planning model, mathematical model, and the conceptual model is converted to a resultant force in the construction of mathematical model of zero point, judge state of ecological tourist area, namely the protection and development, in order to comply with the system balance for planning direction; Solving calculation method, using the theory of multicriteria, forming space unit of force analysis on the development of "ecological tourist area- build- index score evaluation index system of index weight calculation- index composite scores- division and evaluation scores" calculation steps and methods; Empirical aspect, xinglong area as objects for data processing, and the index scores calculated on the basis of the multi-criteria evaluation methods, get force greater than zero, xinglong area ecological carrying capacity is the xinglong area suitable to development, and the ecological elastic force, bearing support, the bearing pressure sanli analysis xinglong area in light load condition, analyze the elements that make up the force, choose to facilitate processing with superimposed images, get the level of land for construction, through the land level estimate can host population, and then calculates can control the number of visitors, after get the appropriate level of construction land of regionalization, refer to the natural elements characteristics determine the type of regional layout, late for more detailed facility layout for guidance.In conclusion, this study through the analysis of the research literature in this field at home and abroad, the abstract theory into a specific mechanical system, and through the force and the size of the components used to guide the ecological tourist area planning layout. In the process of building a mechanical system, it is to establish a reasonable ecological tourist area of ecological carrying capacity evaluation model and index system, and put forward for the quantitative evaluation method of the space. In order to research results and the method to the study of ecological carrying capacity and play a role in promoting ecological tourist area planning development.