The Research Study On The Environmental Comfort For The Living Of The Elderly In Qinling

The aging of the population in our country is accelerating the speed, aging has become one of the important factors that influence the development of social economy. To improve the quality of life of the elderly with every person, every family is closely related. With the rapid development of China’s urbanization, the housing problem has become increasingly prominent rural elderly. Qinling Mountains Valley Township special environment, the terrain conditions the township development is relatively slow. At present, the degree of attention to the environmental problems of township elderly living less than. Therefore, study on the appropriate Township elderly people living in the comfortable environment of strategy, the building suitable for elderly people living environment is a new subject in current.The research scope of this paper is to select the rural areas of Qinling Mountains River Valley, and to study the living environment of the elderly living in the towns.. According to the scope of activities of the elderly, the contents of the study from the inside of the house into the courtyard space to rural townships, covering from the architectural design to the town planning level, the comprehensive system of the existing problems of. Through visiting the area more than sixty to the Qinling Valley Township. It is found that the elderly residential villages and towns is not suitable for the elderly living, courtyard space layout is not reasonable, township public service facilities configuration imperfect three major issues. This paper summed up the factors influence the problem through the design of universal design theory, non barrier design theory and the theory of in habitation environment theory, psychology of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, environmental psychology, color psychology, behavior of activity theory and the theoretical basis, combined with survey to collect data and data analysis. Including the elderly residential housing should pay attention to the living room, bedroom, bathrooms, every space design; interior decoration attention to matters of material, color, shape; the gist of the sanitary ware of the arrangement of the furniture; nosocomial placed the importance of tables and chairs, greening, pergola facilities; hospital ground to paving, lighting and decorative pieces to choose; within the township and the elderly is closely related to the life, culture and leisure facilities design principles. Finally, through the above analysis, the standard system of the residential environment construction for the elderly in the township is proposed, and the case is analyzed.