| Report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has proposed to improve the structure of the demand, optimize the industrial structure and solve the major structural problems which are constraining the sustained and healthy economic development. The national road transport industry in the " Twelfth Five Year " development plan requires highway transport industrial to promote restructuring and upgrading, develop new freight organization and optimize the structure of freight car. In October 2013, Liaoning Province announced the Guidance for the health development of the logistics industry in the transportation department of Liaoning Province in Liaoning Province. It is pointed out that at present the key point is to accelerate the transformation of the transportation development mode, give full play to the important role of transportation in the development of the logistics industry.In recent years, the state vigorously promote the highway infrastructure construction, highway transportation industry develops rapidly. Especially, highway transportation has become the backbone and artery of an integrated transport system. Meanwhile, with the gradual expanding of the highway network and reforming of transport market system in Liaoning Province, the development of transportation market areas is in a rapid development. Transportation structure and the model of organization management constantly changes. It is necessary to develop the Highway Freight Research in Liaoning Province and analyze the transportation situation, the structure of the freight transportation and the flow of the goods.Based on the data of highway freight transportation in Liaoning Province, network data of weight charge of highway and data of supplementary survey in highway toll-gate in Liaoning Province, this paper uses SQL Server, Oracle and transCAD to disposal,process and analyze survey data. Firstly, this paper puts forward the method of processing and analyzing data based on freeway traffic statistics platform and designs a statistical method of road transport of goods. Secondly, the paper researches the highway freight in Liaoning Province from freight traffic, cargo class and truck and positions clearly the main highway artery positioned in an integrated transport system. Traffic volume, cargo volume, turnover volume, traffic density and freight density and other indicators were used to evaluate and analyze freight traffic and cargo class. And the article analyzed the transportation of ultra limit, operating speed, traffic flow, empty driving, average transport distance and other characteristics about truck. Finally, the paper analysed the problems existing in the development of Liaoning Province highway freight and then propose to complete the highway network, adjust and optimize the transport structure, strengthen infrastructure construction and improve the professional level of transport equipment, the information level of transport organization and the scientific level of transport management. |