Research On The Dynamic Monitoring Element System Of Traditional Village Spatial Pattern Of Chongqing Area

According to the Treasury of Chinese traditional village survey conducted by the ministry of housing, the ministry of culture, the ministry of finance, the state administration of cultural heritage in 2012, the results show that, in the past ten years, the total number of China’s villages showed trend of decrease, disappear at least hundreds a day on average, the sharp drop in the number of traditional villages, lead to the internal structure of traditional culture is facing the risk of broken. On the basis of survey on traditional villages, the three batches of Chinese traditional villages have announced, reflecting that China attaches great importance to the protection of traditional villages, and our country further expand the scope of protection of historical and cultural heritage. The spatial pattern of traditional village reflects the village formation, evolution and natural resources and the allocation of social resources, embody the evolution of the village history value and characteristics intuitively, and is the concentrated expression of its characteristics, so that, it is the focus of the protection of traditional villages. Traditional villages in Chongqing region is an important part of Chinese traditional village culture, and is a kind of valuable nonrenewable resource. Chongqing has unique mountain topography as the main characteristics, with a variety of ethnic distribution, that constitute the unique characteristics of the villages. However, in the protection of Chongqing traditional villages, the problems not only large number, distribution, geographical remoteness sand backward development, but also the existence of cultural differences, poor management and other phenomena, therefore, effective protection method is in urgent need.In order to seek scientific and reasonable protection methods, with strong operability and in accordance with the Chongqing regional characteristics, this article has launched the research of Chongqing traditional village spatial pattern dynamic monitoring index system, in order to monitor the dynamic changes of the traditional village of Chongqing effectively. In recent years, with the development of monitoring technology in various disciplines, it has a relatively complete theory system, and is an effective auxiliary means. Dynamic monitoring research on traditional village field is still in its infancy, how to choose reasonable and effective monitoring index in the complicated elements group is a basic problem to solve. This paper summed up the characteristics of spatial pattern of traditional villages in Chongqing, through on-the-spot investigation, literature survey, questionnaire survey and other research work. By the longitudinal comparison of protective factors between traditional villages and China historical and cultural towns and villages, and horizontal reference of the traditional villages in different regions, the article screened dynamic monitoring indicators use comprehensive analysis method. The paper rescreened the dynamic monitoring indicators by the experts and resident questionnaire. Finally, take Zouma Jiaoyuan village and Huaqiao Dongyan village and as examples to validate the monitoring index, and ultimately determine the scientific and reasonable dynamic monitoring index system, in line with the Chongqing regional characteristics.In this paper, the theory and method of dynamic monitoring is used in the protection of traditional villages, to study the spatial pattern dynamic monitoring of traditional village in Chongqing region. By the selection of dynamic monitoring indicators based on the characteristics spatial pattern of Chongqing traditional village, the article improve the theoretical system of the protection of traditional villages, provide reference for the protection of traditional village, and lay the foundation for the dynamic monitoring and forward protection.