Study On The Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries Of Ancient Tea-horse Road In Sichuan

Tibetan monastery Multidimensional reflects the Tibetan culture and history. The Tibetan monastery along the Sichuan-Tibet Tea-Horse Road of Sichuan Tibetan areas are both important parts of Tibetan Buddhist monastic architecture, with the distinctive characteristics of the traditional Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries architecture. And it is also in Sichuan an important component of building construction type, The Buddhist monasteries of Sichuan Tibetan region have their characters in its layout, space form, architectural form, construction techniques Etc. The spread of Tibetan Buddhism was introduced in the western area and the Han culture are passed from the east to Sichuan-Tibet Tea-Horse Road route as an important channel with a carrier, built in western Sichuan-Tibet Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and Tea-Horse Road the development has a close attachment relationship, Tibet along the Tea-Horse Road area of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the western area of the construction time earlier, a lot of position monastery in western Sichuan is the most important.The object of study of this paper are the monastery along The Tea-Horse Road in Sichuan, aim to studying the regional character of the monastery, for the purpose of To understand the unique Tibetan monastic architecture in the west of Sichuan origin, development.In the first place,based on literature material,this paper sums up the multiracial cultural context of Sichuan and the history of Tea-Horse Road。Then,the development of the Tibetan Buddhism shows the feature that its development links to the Chuanzang Tea-Horse Road, which is the premise of this study.The second, this paper discuss the factors which affects the distribution of Tibetan Buddhism monastery through its historical distribution, including the hindrance of Benjiao, the fight inside of Tibetan Buddhism monastery, the management of China and the multiculture from the Tea-Horse Road.The third, this paper trys to analyze the regional character of the Tibetan Buddhism monastery along the Tea-Horse Road through the fieldwork, the study of text material,mainly about the layout, space form, architectural form, construction techniques Etc.The last, there is analyze of architectural space, structure and technology to the different region of the Tea-Horse Road. This paper mainly analyzes the effect of the Tibetan Buddhism’s secularization to the practical function and variety of the architectural space, and the particular usage and combination of Chinese architectural technology from the architectural technology.