Research On The Space Of Theatre Based On The Psychology Of Actors And The Audience

“The small world of stage, the big stage of life”.The theater is the physical space of perform,an important field of public behavior,the spirit of place for the actor and the audience.Long before the emergence of human language,drama has been in development as the way people communicate.If the drama is the direct embodiment the relationship between people and people,people and society,then the theater is hardware form of the significance of Social relation representation.Although theater building is only a“three dimensional space of a matter”,but it is undeniable that,it contains not only a drama staged,but also the spiritual space of communion of the actors and the audience in the same time.Because of the Composite functions and the complexity of the technology,the external form,the use of the function,streamline organization,audio visual effect is the important issue for the architects.As the place of act and watch,the space of the perform is the most important part of the theater,which is the guide space,affecting the psychological interaction between actor and audience.The space of the perform is also the “soul” of the theater building.For this special type of architectural space,the major character is the actor and audience. The article focus on the psychological demand of the user of the theater,use the method of the questionnaire survey to study the issue.The study comprehensive analysis the behavior of act an watch and the psychological demand,generalized the characteristics,analysis of the relationship between psychological need and theater space.On this basis,the article analysis of the function and the spatial patterns of the theater,propose the architecture of theater should meet the requirements of “humanization”, “public” and “diversification”and to build comfortable space for actor and audience,in order to make an excellent interaction,create the art palace from the inside and outside which both practical and beautiful.