| Life is a complex and orderly process, the nature of the organism in mechanism under the action of life, through the interaction with the environment to realize the evolution and improvement of the function and form. City as an open giant system, and its space form evolution process is also under the action of some special mechanisms. Based on similarity of life phenomenon and urban phenomenon on many characteristics, the article establishes the link between their research methods and introduce the perspective of bionic to the study of urban space form with the purpose that through the analogy and reference from the growth mechanism and functional morphology of organism to seek solutions for today’s problems arising from the development process of urban space form.Based on the urban space form as research object, the article focuses on the inspiration function from bionic thinking on urban space form development law, existing problems and future trends. First of all, collecting and organizing a large number of reference data about bionic thinking and urban space form and by analyzing their associated characteristics to define the specific content and method of research. With typical cases analysis, using the graphic language to analyze the function of bionic thinking during the exploration process of urban space form, showing the fact that under bionic thinking urban development ideas change from rational order to organic and ecological ideas, and revealling the bionic view of city in the process also changes from static and mechanical to dynamic and sustainable.Secondly, in view of the bionic to research the problems in the development of urban space form, comparing the wane of old city district and the growth of new city district in urban space form to the stage of decline and grow in organisms to use the theory of organism metabolism, self-organization, growth and development, genetic evolution to express the mechanism of updating and building urban space form in old city district and new city district, raising the strategies such as improving circulation, promoting symbiosis, stimulating creativity and the method of cultivating core, dredging meridians, group multiplication and inheriting parent.The final part of the content focuses on the trend of future urban space form development. Based on the adaptive organisms form for reference, discusses the trend of future urban space form of highly-intensive function, compact-complicate layout and self-sufficiency resources use. |
