Study Of Residential Architecyure In Qingdao European Region During German Colonial Period

The history of architecture is the carrier of life memories, which witnesses the change of years and carrys a generation of emotion and memory. It can be said that the history of the building is a living history. Rossi Adolf once said that "A good way to study the city is to study the residential architecture"( "De La Ville Architecture", Rossi Aldo). Residential architecture is closely related to people’s life. In the narrow sense, it is not only an art or a pure "living machine", which is the most basic level of people’s life. It reflects the way of life, the structure of society and culture.German colonial period of independent residential building is the typical of the history of Qingdao, as the first in the land of the western culture, it has a simple, unified form. Japanese and National period’s residential areas mostly draw on the form of Germany’s. Implantation of the German independent apartments, the part of a European urban way of life into the Qingdao, collision and perforation Meng culture rooted in the land, forming the spirit of the special region.With the rapid development of the city, the high density bears residential digestion with the memory of the city, many commercial villa under the banner of the European wind, European and German slogan, but nature does not have any form of value, just a simple architectural symbol stack, scale, detail decoration have aliasing. In order to reconstruct the history memory, reshape the historical style, this paper on Germany accounted for time independent residential research to obtain historical houses in modernization under the background of new meaning, research and analysis process is as follows: firstly, Germany accounts for the period distribution independent residential location factors, through the division of the style, Building Research in forms and practices, from get Germany accounts for the period of the small villa "motif"-- red tiles slope roof, towers, veranda, granite decorative. And from a deeper level of cultural anthropology to explore in this special social and cultural background which means in the western culture collision, the inevitable emergence of this building form.