The Application Of The Traditional Courtyard Space In The Construction Of New Buildings In The Historic And Cultural Blocks

Traditional houses are the cultural carrier of agriculture civilization, the symbols of harmony between people and environment and society, and the epitome of The traditional residential environment.With the rapid urban construction, people seem to have faded charm of its value as we lack the awareness of cultural heritage protection, and keen outside the western culture, commodity economy bursting etc. People did not realize its importance of the conservation of historical buildings until many policies and academic viewpoint of historical and cultural city are proposed.Chengdu is a famous historical and cultural city, the West Sichuan plain unique topography, climate and other natural phenomena, creating a elegant architectural style in 2300 years, which has the feature of "in the region Qingwa canopies long, Chuandou trellis. The cliff hanging outside the extension angle, the shape of the building and running a simple pick Gallery ". Chengdu municipal government delimits four major historical and cultural blocs:Monju square, the width of the alley, Daci Temple, Shuijingfang, in order to protect Chuanximinju in urban space and create a valuable resource. The four major historical and cultural blocks are Chengdu historical houses in different periods of different social strata portrayal. Since 2000, four major historical and cultural blocks except the Shuijingfang project all have gotten reconstruction, reflecting the symbiotic development of Chengdu urban renewal and historical buildings protection in the nearly 10 years.The author combines years of growth environment and practice experience, takes four major historical and cultural blocks and traditional residence as the research object, focus on "courtyard space" which is the common spatial characteristic of extraction residential neighborhood. With theoretical and empirical combination as a starting point, mining courtyard space and design theory, archetype characters of traditional courtyard space, evolution mechanism, etc. In the empirical analysis, this paper bases design on the protection of historical and cultural blocks and update, summarizes the evolvement rule of architectural design changing along with the ages, studys the meaning of the renewal of the traditional courtyard space and urban street design, researches the suitability of traditional courtyard space in urban evolution, explores the expression of humanized design of traditional courtyard space. Through the research study the way architectural design serve the historical and cultural blocks needs of our time and create the future of urban traditional memory and spatial characteristics.