The Application Research Of Landscape Urbanism In The Ancient City Protection And Update Based On Landscape Planning In Jingzhou City

Along with our country economy enters the new normal, at the same time into the transitional period of urbanization, the protection and renovation of most of the famous historical and cultural city fall into a new round of trouble, how to get out of the low economic growth, how to protect the noted historical and cultural cities, the traditional pattern of streets and landscapes, discover cultural power, and take the appropriate way to display and use it, keep the relationship between protection and development in the right place, promote the city develop healthy、harmony and sustainable is the top priority thing.The introduction part introduces the conservation and renewal of the ancient city of research background, purpose, significance, content and scope, mainly involved theory and concepts, domestic and foreign research present situation and trends, the content of the research framework and technical route, provide legal and realistic basis for future research.The second chapter and the third chapter introduces our country’s old city protection and renewal process and its characteristics, landscape urbanism theory and its practice at home and abroad, theory and practice level of researches make the sufficient preparation for subsequent theory combined with research. In our country’s old city protection and update the analysis part of the process and its characteristics, geographic space and the time span is unprecedented, so can only choose typical ancient city protection and renovation planning case to make a detailed analysis, through the exploration period (1982-1985), forming period (1986-1993), the development period (1994-1997), the deepening stage (1998-2007), promote stage (2008-2015) from five stages of planning results conclude that the future protection and renovation of ancient city still need to deal with the following set of relationships:the relationship between protection and development; the interests relationship between the public, personal, and developers; the relationship between the improvement of living and the protection of landscape; the relationship between tourism and cultural heritage protection; the relationship between the ground and underground engineering; the relationship between history and present; the relationship between the lead of the government and the support of the people. In the process of development of the protection and renovation of ancient cities, systematic, seriousness, sociality, practical and comprehensive subject, innovative, progressive features are discovered. In theory and practical part of landscape urbanism, due to the previous research and application of western countries, take home and abroad practical cases as reference, in contrast the differences of theory and practice both at home and abroad and foreign theories and the practice of the reference and draw lessons from the details of our country.The fourth chapter made a bold hypothesis to the combined research of landscape urbanism and the protection and renewal of ancient cities, and using the theory of landscape urbanism as the means to explore the possibility of its application in the conservation and renewal of the ancient cities, the landscape urbanism is obtained through ecosystem infrastructure network and space-time view to optimize the site, restore vitality, improve infrastructure service level, to improve the quality of the old city blocks in residents living environment and, at a relatively low cost to improve the environment, the energy of an ancient city, and the improvement of the environment, the increase of vigor to the ancient city of tourism, and other cultural industry have a positive impact, it provide reliable financial support for the protection and renewal of the ancient cities; The level of landscape urbanism emphasis on growing guarantee the relative independence and flexibility of land, offers a variety of possible for urbanization of the ancient city of update, multidisciplinary integrated principle can analysis from sociology, economics and multidisciplinary, so as to better clarify the historical and cultural city protection in the process of interest relations of various interest groups, and then through the planning and design and other relevant compensation measures overall balance individual and society, the interests of the relationship between developers and government; About ancient city characteristic and the continuation of culture, landscape urbanism to the attention of the ancient city of cultural properties of imagination and creation, and comprehensive analysis of the history and culture of the ancient city of resources, combined with many possible developing direction of the ancient city of the future, give full play to the imagination of creative idea of show the features of the ancient city and cultural temperament, streets landscape space idea materialized for construction or traditional folk cultural activities, in this easy way instead of the textbook, pass to subtly and carry forward the historical culture.Chapter five as the important section of the application of the theory of combined research of landscape urbanism and protection and renewal of ancient cities, introduces the landscape of the ancient city of Jingzhou, land condition from three aspects, and then combined with the relevant planning for the requirements of the ancient city of the ancient city of positioning, determine the planning principles. Then punters from the ancient city of five line, three line drainage macro level, the pattern of streets and public space micro level, drainage system of the architectural space, Bridges, vegetation, micro level analysis of the landscape urbanism in Jingzhou ancient city landscape planning and the application of strategy, through theory is applied to practice summarizes combines landscape infrastructure network and people-oriented, combines level growing and organic renewal, combines space-time ecosystem and versatility, combines with regional culture, combining the multidisciplinary comprehensive fairness with ancient city protection and update new design principle.As conclusion and prospect chapter, chapter 6 summarized the landscape urbanism in the ancient city protection and renovation of landscape infrastructure network combined with people-oriented, horizontal growing combined with organic renewal, ecosystem in time and space combined with versatility, combines culture and regional, multi-disciplinary comprehensive and fairness principle, put forward in this paper in the process of research theory and the defects of insufficient time, also points out the future direction of this study:the theory of landscape urbanism in the conservation and renewal of the ancient city of research and the application of the combination of urban and rural planning and management level of study and the applicable of landscape urbanism in different kinds and scope of cities.