The Research On The Spatial Distribution And Optimization Of A-grade Scenic Spots In Hunan Province

Tourism is the core of tourism products and tourism activities and is the space vector of natural, economic, cultural and social. The number of tourist attractions, grade and distribution pattern largely determines the development of the regional tourism industry, is also an important basis for its development. Hunan province is rich in tourism resources, scenic spots rapid development.however, some tourism resources have not been fully exploited, and tourist attractions have not been effectively integrated. Therefore, in order to promote regional coordination and sustainable development of tourism in Hunan Province, giving full play to the advantages of tourism resources, in-depth study of the spatial pattern of the scenic spots has important guiding significance for promoting the development of regional tourism. Based on this, in this paper, with the help of ArcGIS10.1 software, using the nearest neighbor index, kernel density analysis, spatial autocorrelation and so on.The spatial distribution Sign, influencing factors, problems in spatial distribution and optimization countermeasures of A-grade scenic spot in in Hunan province were studied in order to reveal the spatial distribution of tourist attractions and provide the basis for sustainable development of Hunan province.The research framework of this paper is divided into four parts, each part of information are as follows:The first part:introduction, including the research background and significance, the domestic and foreign research status and review, research content and methods as well as the technical route.The second part:the characteristics of spatial distribution in Hunan province scenic spots. This part is mainly from the general characteristics of tourism scenic spots and tourist attractions of different grade features were analyzed. Research show that: ① Hunan province scenic spots in the spatial distribution of cluster type typical distribution; ②A-class tourist scenic space distribution density overall showing a "much of the northeast, southwest and less" semi Baoyuan type distribution, mainly concentrated in the sorrounding of Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan.③the A-class tourist attractions surrounding; along with the administrative station around the distribution features and has grade more obvious; ④the A-class tourist scenic area has obvious along the traffic distribution,Beijing Hong Kong and Macao Expressway, Changsha-Zhangjiajie Highway, Hang Rui Expressway,Shanghai-Kunming Expressway peripheral is the main gathering area of A-level scenic area;⑤ The development of a class a scenic spot is more active, and the spatial difference of hot area and cold area is obvious;⑥Hunan provincial level A-class tourist scenic spots showed aggregated distribution and tend to random distribution trend. With the grade of tourist attractions from the high to the end, the space distribution from northeast to southwest transfer trend, and their distribution patterns from point to strip and point of spatial distribution.The third part:influence factors of Hunan Province A-class tourist scenic area spatial distribution. Using GIS spatial analysis means of Hunan Province A-class tourist scenic space distribution factors in-depth analysis, results show that:tourism resources, topography, lake and water, level of social economy, traffic conditions, population distribution factors of Hunan Province A-class tourist scenic space distribution of is more obvious.The fourth part:the problem and Countermeasures in Hunan province scenic spots based on the spatial distribution characteristics and its influencing factors of a class a scenic spot in Hunan Province, and summarizes the existing problems and puts forward the optimization strategy of tourism development. The existing problems:the status of tourism scenic spot match the policy system is not perfect and the matching of resources is not enough; the resource dependence of tourism scenic spots is relatively high and the supply and demand of tourism product structure is not match; The characteristics of tourism scenic spots are not enough, the overall image is not clear; tourism scenic spot is difficult to achieve the overall "catastrophe". Optimization strategy: Strengthen the government’s leading efforts and give full play to the role of government coordination mechanism; Changing the development model of tourism scenic area, the depth of the excavation of human tourism resources; improve the construction of scenic spots, transportation and other infrastructure, enhance the accessibility of scenic spots; the integration of tourist attractions, the establishment of regional tourism cooperation mechanism to enhance the overall image of the tourism area, the construction of tourism product system.