Research On Spatial Distribution Structure And Accessibility Of 3A And Above Tourist Attractions In Jiangxi Province

As a comprehensive industry,tourism can meet people’s growing material and cultural needs,and plays an important role in promoting social and economic development.The spatial distribution of scenic spots and the accessibility of transportation are the foundation of the development of regional tourism,as well as the important research fields of tourism economics and geography.This paper,On the basis of the research on the spatial distribution structure and accessibility of domestic and foreign tourist attractions,286 3A and above tourist attractions in jiangxi province were studied.By using Arc GIS spatial analysis tool and mathematical statistics method,the spatial distribution characteristics,accessibility status and influencing factors of scenic spots were analyzed,and finally the accessibility types of scenic spots were divided and optimized countermeasures were proposed,in order to provide some reference for the development of tourism industry in Jiangxi province.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The 3A and above scenic spots in Jiangxi province show the characteristics of concentrated and unbalanced distribution,mainly distributed in five prefecture-level cities of Fuzhou,Jiujiang,Shangrao,Yichun and Ganzhou,and the spatial distribution density of regional scenic spots is different,and the density of scenic spots in northern Jiangxi is higher than that in southern.In addition,the number of tourist attractions of 3A,4A and 5A shows a typical pyramid structure on the whole,and the distribution types are cohesion,cohesion and uniformity.The spatial distribution of natural scenic spots and cultural scenic spots shows obvious regional difference and low balance of spatial distribution.In addition,the high quality rate of scenic spots is mainly distributed in Fuzhou and Nanchang,and the difference of the high quality rate of scenic spots in each city is obvious.(2)3A and above scenic spots average traffic accessibility time of Jiangxi province between 81-284 min,the accessibility of the overall situation is good,but the accessibility of tourist scenic spots level present the phenomenon of uneven distribution,and the accessibility of most scenic spots is higher than the average level..In terms of space,the accessibility character bureau of the scenic spot is a circular structure with Nanchang,Xinyu and Yingtan as the core,and the average travel time of the scenic spot with poor accessibility is 3.42 times that of the optimal one.From the point of each level traveling scenic,accessibility of 5A grade scenic spot compared with 4A and 3A grade scenic spot is low.The 3A and 4A level scenic spots have similar spatial distribution pattern,and the accessibility of the optimal area are concentrated in the higher level of economic development of Jiangxi plain,and the accessibility of 5A tourist attractions varies significantly,and the optimal area is concentrated in yingtan city;In addition,the overall accessibility of cultural tourist attractions is better than that of natural tourist attractions.(3)The weighted average travel time of 3A and above tourist attractions to 91 major tourist markets in the province is between 79-266 min in Jiangxi province,and this shows that its links with the tourist market is relatively close,and the overall accessibility presents obvious on the space center-periphery structure,and accessibility of higher area mainly concentrated in Nanchang,Xinyu and,Fuzhou and other places,more for the humanities scenic area,and the scenic area level is relatively low,and poor contact of tourists market in the province of the scenic area is mainly distributed in Ganzhou,mostly natural scenic area,and relatively high level of the scenic spot.From the point of view of each grade,the 3A scenic spot is more closely connected with the tourist market.In addition,the population and economy of the tourist market have a greater influence on the cultural scenic spots,leading to the accessibility of the cultural scenic spots to the main tourist areas is better than that of the natural scenic spots.(4)The Moran’s I values of all types of accessibility are positive,and the values are large,indicating that regions with high(or low)accessibility of tourist attractions of Jiangxi province are significantly clustered in space.In addition,the accessibility of tourist spots and tourist market accessibility type hot spots are characterized by Nanchang as the core of the structural,from the middle reaches of ganfu river valley terrace to the surrounding gradient attenuation,and the cold point area distributed in the northwest of Jiangxi province in the low hills and hills area and the southern Jiangxi Yu mountain,Dayu ridge,Jiulian mountain and other peripheral areas,with traffic direction and internal differences.From the point of view of the factors affecting accessibility,it mainly includes four aspects: tourism market conditions,natural geographical environment of tourism destinations,distribution of tourist attractions,and tourism policy environment.(5)According to the distribution of accessibility of tourist attractions in different regions,this paper puts forward that the road network construction should be strengthened in the middle and high accessibility areas of Jiangxi province,the level of tourist attractions should be improved,and the characteristic cultural tourist attractions should be highlighted.The accessibility zone in northern Jiangxi should focus on solving the problem that the travel time of some scenic spots is too long in order to promote the accessibility of the whole scenic spots.The development of natural tourist attractions and the construction of high grade highway should be strengthened in the low accessibility area of south Jiangxi.